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A Comprehensive Analysis of the Penetration of Detailed Type 4 Wind Turbine Generators in the Two-Area Benchmark System

Author

Listed:
  • Rodrigo Trentini

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal Institute of Santa Catarina—IFSC, R. dos Imigrantes 445, Jaraguá do Sul 89254-430, Brazil)

  • Rüdiger Kutzner

    (Department of Control Engineering and Mechatronics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hannover—HsH, Ricklinger Stadtweg, 30459 Hannover, Germany)

  • John J. A. Saldanha

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal Institute of Santa Catarina—IFSC, R. dos Imigrantes 445, Jaraguá do Sul 89254-430, Brazil
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Santa Catarina State University—UDESC, R. Paulo Malschitzki 200, Joinville 89219-710, Brazil)

  • Ademir Nied

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Santa Catarina State University—UDESC, R. Paulo Malschitzki 200, Joinville 89219-710, Brazil)

  • Tiago Jackson May Dezuo

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Santa Catarina State University—UDESC, R. Paulo Malschitzki 200, Joinville 89219-710, Brazil)

  • Mariana Santos Matos Cavalca

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Santa Catarina State University—UDESC, R. Paulo Malschitzki 200, Joinville 89219-710, Brazil)

Abstract

The shift towards RES introduces challenges related to power system stability due to the characteristics of inverter-based resources (IBRs) and the intermittent nature of renewable resources. This paper addresses these challenges by conducting comprehensive time and frequency simulations on the IEEE two-area benchmark power system with detailed type 4 wind turbine generators (WTGs), including turbines, generators, converters, filters, and controllers. The simulations analyse small-signal and transient stability, considering variations in active and reactive power, short-circuit events, and wind variations. Metrics such as rate of change of frequency (RoCoF), frequency nadir, percentage of frequency variation, and probability density function (PDF) are used to evaluate the system performance. The findings emphasise the importance of including detailed models of RES in stability analyses and demonstrate the impact of RES penetration on power system dynamics. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of RES integration challenges and provides insights for ensuring the reliable and secure operation of power systems in the presence of high levels of RES penetration.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigo Trentini & Rüdiger Kutzner & John J. A. Saldanha & Ademir Nied & Tiago Jackson May Dezuo & Mariana Santos Matos Cavalca, 2023. "A Comprehensive Analysis of the Penetration of Detailed Type 4 Wind Turbine Generators in the Two-Area Benchmark System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:13:p:4970-:d:1180085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Md. Shafiul Alam & Tanzi Ahmed Chowdhury & Abhishak Dhar & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & M. S. H. Choudhury & Md Shafiullah & Md. Ismail Hossain & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Aasim Ullah & Syed Masiur Rahman, 2023. "Solar and Wind Energy Integrated System Frequency Control: A Critical Review on Recent Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-31, January.
    2. Fernández-Guillamón, Ana & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Muljadi, Eduard & Molina-García, Ángel, 2019. "Power systems with high renewable energy sources: A review of inertia and frequency control strategies over time," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Shair, Jan & Xie, Xiaorong & Liu, Wei & Li, Xuan & Li, Haozhi, 2021. "Modeling and stability analysis methods for investigating subsynchronous control interaction in large-scale wind power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Shair, Jan & Li, Haozhi & Hu, Jiabing & Xie, Xiaorong, 2021. "Power system stability issues, classifications and research prospects in the context of high-penetration of renewables and power electronics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
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