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Power Flow Control Using Series Voltage Source Converters in Distribution Grids

Author

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  • Guilherme Gonçalves Pinheiro

    (Institute of Engineering and Information Technology (IESTI), Federal University of Itajuba, Itajuba 37500-903, Brazil)

  • Carlos Henrique da Silva

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Joao Monlevade 35931-008, Brazil)

  • Bruno P. B. Guimarães

    (Institute of Engineering and Information Technology (IESTI), Federal University of Itajuba, Itajuba 37500-903, Brazil)

  • Robson Bauwelz Gonzatti

    (Institute of Engineering and Information Technology (IESTI), Federal University of Itajuba, Itajuba 37500-903, Brazil)

  • Rondineli Rodrigues Pereira

    (Institute of Engineering and Information Technology (IESTI), Federal University of Itajuba, Itajuba 37500-903, Brazil)

  • Wilson Cesar Sant’Ana

    (Gnarus Institute, Itajuba 37500-052, Brazil)

  • Germano Lambert-Torres

    (Gnarus Institute, Itajuba 37500-052, Brazil)

  • Joselino Santana-Filho

    (Engineering Department, EDP Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 08820-460, Brazil)

Abstract

This study presents an application for a series VSC (voltage source converter) in distribution grids for power flow management. Series devices have been widely studied for FACTS (flexible AC transmission systems), however, more recently these devices have gained increased interest in applications for loading balance in medium voltage distribution grids. As the number of distributed generation (DG) units increases, increasing the capacity and reliability of distribution grids while maximizing the benefits of installed DGs and loading behavior is an ever more important task. In this paper, we describe a test system and control proposals for a practical application of series converters interconnecting two distribution feeders at 13.8 kV under load variation disturbances. This approach provides solutions when installed at the end of distribution lines by interconnecting two feeders, resulting in capacity increases in the feeders without needing grid reconfigurations using a small-rated series VSC.

Suggested Citation

  • Guilherme Gonçalves Pinheiro & Carlos Henrique da Silva & Bruno P. B. Guimarães & Robson Bauwelz Gonzatti & Rondineli Rodrigues Pereira & Wilson Cesar Sant’Ana & Germano Lambert-Torres & Joselino Sant, 2022. "Power Flow Control Using Series Voltage Source Converters in Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:9:p:3337-:d:808149
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Minh-Chau Dinh & Minh-Quan Tran & Jae-In Lee & Seok-Ju Lee & Chur Hee Lee & Jongsu Yoon & Minwon Park, 2019. "Suggestion of a New Protection Scheme for a Transmission System Equipped with a Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Sara Hebal & Djamila Mechta & Saad Harous & Mohammed Dhriyyef, 2021. "Hybrid Energy Routing Approach for Energy Internet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-34, April.
    3. Janeth Alcalá & Víctor Cárdenas & Alejandro Aganza & Jorge Gudiño-Lau & Saida Charre, 2020. "The Performance of the BTB-VSC for Active Power Balancing, Reactive Power Compensation and Current Harmonic Filtering in the Interconnected Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-22, February.
    4. Camilo Andrés Ordóñez & Antonio Gómez-Expósito & José María Maza-Ortega, 2021. "Series Compensation of Transmission Systems: A Literature Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-28, March.
    5. Anvari Ghulomzoda & Aminjon Gulakhmadov & Alexander Fishov & Murodbek Safaraliev & Xi Chen & Khusrav Rasulzoda & Kamol Gulyamov & Javod Ahyoev, 2020. "Recloser-Based Decentralized Control of the Grid with Distributed Generation in the Lahsh District of the Rasht Grid in Tajikistan, Central Asia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Valentin Ilea & Cristian Bovo & Davide Falabretti & Marco Merlo & Carlo Arrigoni & Roberto Bonera & Marco Rodolfi, 2020. "Voltage Control Methodologies in Active Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-32, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ewaoche John Okampo & Nnamdi Nwulu & Pitshou N. Bokoro, 2022. "Optimal Placement and Operation of FACTS Technologies in a Cyber-Physical Power System: Critical Review and Future Outlook," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-26, June.
    2. Guilherme Gonçalves Pinheiro & Robson Bauwelz Gonzatti & Carlos Henrique da Silva & Rondineli Rodrigues Pereira & Bruno P. Braga Guimarães & João Gabriel Luppi Foster & Germano Lambert-Torres & Klever, 2023. "Comparison of Control Techniques for Harmonic Isolation in Series VSC-Based Power Flow Controller in Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-27, March.
    3. Zhen Huang & Xuechun Xiao & Yuan Gao & Yonghong Xia & Tomislav Dragičević & Pat Wheeler, 2023. "Emerging Information Technologies for the Energy Management of Onboard Microgrids in Transportation Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-26, August.

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