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Banana Peel and Conductive Polymers-Based Flexible Supercapacitors for Energy Harvesting and Storage

Author

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  • Melkie Getnet Tadesse

    (Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar 1037, Ethiopia
    Sustainable Engineering (STE), Albstadt-Sigmaringen University, 72458 Albstadt, Germany)

  • Esubalew Kasaw

    (Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar 1037, Ethiopia)

  • Biruk Fentahun

    (Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar 1037, Ethiopia)

  • Emil Loghin

    (Faculty of Textiles, Leather & Industrial Management, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania)

  • Jörn Felix Lübben

    (Sustainable Engineering (STE), Albstadt-Sigmaringen University, 72458 Albstadt, Germany)

Abstract

Flexible supercapacitors are highly demanding due to their wearability, washability, lightweight property and rollability. In this paper, a comprehensive review on flexible supercapacitors based on conductive polymers such as polypyrrole (PPy), polyaniline (PANI) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxtthiophne)-polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS). Methods of enhancing the conductivity of PEDOT:PSS polymer using various composites and chemical solutions have been reviewed in detail. Furthermore, supercapacitors based on carbonized banana peels and methods of activation have been discussed in point. This review covers the up-to-date progress achieved in conductive polymer-based materials for supercapacitor electrodes. The effect of various composites with PEDOT:PSS have been discussed. The review result indicated that flexible, stretchable, lightweight, washable, and disposable wearable electronics based on banana peel and conductive polymers are highly demanding.

Suggested Citation

  • Melkie Getnet Tadesse & Esubalew Kasaw & Biruk Fentahun & Emil Loghin & Jörn Felix Lübben, 2022. "Banana Peel and Conductive Polymers-Based Flexible Supercapacitors for Energy Harvesting and Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:7:p:2471-:d:781128
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul E. Brockway & Anne Owen & Lina I. Brand-Correa & Lukas Hardt, 2019. "Estimation of global final-stage energy-return-on-investment for fossil fuels with comparison to renewable energy sources," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 4(7), pages 612-621, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Enas Taha Sayed & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Abdul Hai Alami & Ali Radwan & Ayman Mdallal & Ahmed Rezk & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, February.

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