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Hybrid Energy System Model in Matlab/Simulink Based on Solar Energy, Lithium-Ion Battery and Hydrogen

Author

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  • Marius C. Möller

    (Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Mathematics, Electrical Energy Technology-Sustainable Energy Concepts (EET-NEK), Paderborn University, Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany)

  • Stefan Krauter

    (Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Mathematics, Electrical Energy Technology-Sustainable Energy Concepts (EET-NEK), Paderborn University, Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany)

Abstract

In this work, a model of an energy system based on photovoltaics as the main energy source and a hybrid energy storage consisting of a short-term lithium-ion battery and hydrogen as the long-term storage facility is presented. The electrical and the heat energy circuits and resulting flows have been modelled. Therefore, the waste heat produced by the electrolyser and the fuel cell have been considered and a heat pump was considered to cover the residual heat demand. The model is designed for the analysis of a whole year energy flow by using a time series of loads, weather and heat profile as input. This paper provides the main set of equations to derive the component properties and describes the implementation into MATLAB/Simulink. The novel model was created for an energy flow simulation over one year. The results of the simulation have been verified by comparing them with well-established simulation results from HOMER Energy. It turns out that the novel model is well suited for the analysis of the dynamic system behaviour. Moreover, different characteristics to achieve an energy balance, an ideal dimensioning for the particular use case and further research possibilities of hydrogen use in the residential sector are covered by the novel model.

Suggested Citation

  • Marius C. Möller & Stefan Krauter, 2022. "Hybrid Energy System Model in Matlab/Simulink Based on Solar Energy, Lithium-Ion Battery and Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:6:p:2201-:d:773456
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonny Esteban Villa Londono & Andrea Mazza & Enrico Pons & Harm Lok & Ettore Bompard, 2021. "Modelling and Control of a Grid-Connected RES-Hydrogen Hybrid Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Sofia Boulmrharj & Mohammed Khaidar & Mohamed Bakhouya & Radouane Ouladsine & Mostapha Siniti & Khalid Zine-dine, 2020. "Performance Assessment of a Hybrid System with Hydrogen Storage and Fuel Cell for Cogeneration in Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paul Grunow, 2022. "Decentral Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Jiarui Wang & Dexin Li & Xiangyu Lv & Xiangdong Meng & Jiajun Zhang & Tengfei Ma & Wei Pei & Hao Xiao, 2022. "Two-Stage Energy Management Strategies of Sustainable Wind-PV-Hydrogen-Storage Microgrid Based on Receding Horizon Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Meriläinen, Altti & Montonen, Jan-Henri & Hopsu, Jeremias & Kosonen, Antti & Lindh, Tuomo & Ahola, Jero, 2023. "Power balance control and dimensioning of a hybrid off-grid energy system for a Nordic climate townhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 310-324.
    4. Salvador Merino & Javier Martinez & Francisco Guzman & Juan de Dios Lara & Rafael Guzman & Francisco Sanchez & Juan Ramon Heredia & Mariano Sidrach de Cardona, 2023. "Dynamic Reconfiguration to Optimize Energy Production on Moving Photovoltaic Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Sumi Kar & Anita Pal & Kajla Basu & Achyuth Sarkar & Biswajit Sarkar, 2023. "The Effect of Renewable Energy and Corporate Social Responsibility on Dual-Channel Supply Chain Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-26, March.
    6. Keiner, Dominik & Thoma, Christian & Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Breyer, Christian, 2023. "Seasonal hydrogen storage for residential on- and off-grid solar photovoltaics prosumer applications: Revolutionary solution or niche market for the energy transition until 2050?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).

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