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Experimental and Numerical Study on the Dynamic Thermal Response of Building Interior Decoration Coatings during Intermittent Air-Conditioning in High U-Values Buildings in China

Author

Listed:
  • Yanru Li

    (College of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 625014, China)

  • Yong Chen

    (Office of Policy and Regulations, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Qinghai Province, Xining 810000, China)

  • Lili Zhang

    (College of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 625014, China)

  • Xinyi Li

    (Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK)

Abstract

Interior decorating coatings (IDCs) are the heat-transfer medium between indoor air and building walls, which mainly form the cooling load and are important in an indoor built environment. To explore the impacts of the precooling process of IDCs on indoor thermal environment of occupants during intermittent air conditioning, this paper investigated the dynamic thermal response of IDCs. Three representative coating materials were integrated to the external insulation wall and internal insulation wall, and their interior surface temperatures were experimentally tested under intermittent air conditioning operation in southern China. Moreover, a heat transfer model was established and verified to analyze the influences of IDC on the thermal response of the interior surface. During the pull-down process, the cold was accumulated in the IDC layer with small thermal diffusivity and could not be transferred into the wall inside, so that the largest temperature reduction was obtained, meaning that the indoor thermal environment could meet the setpoint in a short time. According to modelling calculations, the thick IDC with volumetric specific heat capacity less than 1 × 10 5 J/(m 3 ·K) and small thermal conductivity integrated to the internal insulation wall was beneficial to increase the thermal response rate and had the better energy-saving efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanru Li & Yong Chen & Lili Zhang & Xinyi Li, 2022. "Experimental and Numerical Study on the Dynamic Thermal Response of Building Interior Decoration Coatings during Intermittent Air-Conditioning in High U-Values Buildings in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1934-:d:765695
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joudi, Ali & Svedung, Harald & Cehlin, Mathias & Rönnelid, Mats, 2013. "Reflective coatings for interior and exterior of buildings and improving thermal performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 562-570.
    2. Yunqing Fan & Masaki Toyoshima & Makoto Saito, 2018. "Energy conservation and thermal environment analysis of room air conditioner with intermittent supply airflow," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(1), pages 84-91.
    3. Tsilingiris, P.T., 2002. "On the transient thermal behaviour of structural walls — the combined effect of time varying solar radiation and ambient temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 319-336.
    4. Joudi, Ali & Svedung, Harald & Bales, Chris & Rönnelid, Mats, 2011. "Highly reflective coatings for interior and exterior steel cladding and the energy efficiency of buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4655-4666.
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