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Nanostructured Broadband Solar Absorber for Effective Photothermal Conversion and Electricity Generation

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  • Shuai Zhang

    (National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Institute of Nano/Micro Energy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zhenhua Wu

    (National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Institute of Nano/Micro Energy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zekun Liu

    (National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Department of Micro/Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Institute of Nano/Micro Energy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Yongbo Lv

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Zhiyu Hu

    (National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

Abstract

Photothermal conversion is an environmentally friendly process that harvests energy from the sun and has been attracting growing research interest in recent years. However, nanostructured strategies to improve light capture performance deserve further development, and the application of solar heating effects for clean energy needs to be explored. Herein, a multiscale nanomaterial was prepared by in situ polymerizing the polyaniline (PANI) nanoparticles into porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane. As a result, the as-prepared PANI-AAO shows broadband solar absorption and provides a platform for efficient photothermal conversion. What is more, we introduced a typical thermoelectricity generator (TEG) with excellent output performance and combined it with PANI-AAO to prepare a solar thermoelectric generator (s-TEG). The s-TEG harvests solar energy and converts it into electricity, showing an outstanding power generation capability in outdoor conditions. Thus, the nanostructured broadband solar absorber and the integrated solar thermoelectric generator offer a promising candidate for a sustainable and green energy source in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuai Zhang & Zhenhua Wu & Zekun Liu & Yongbo Lv & Zhiyu Hu, 2022. "Nanostructured Broadband Solar Absorber for Effective Photothermal Conversion and Electricity Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:4:p:1354-:d:748537
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stančin, H. & Mikulčić, H. & Wang, X. & Duić, N., 2020. "A review on alternative fuels in future energy system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
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    1. Tholkappiyan Ramachandran & Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad & Fathalla Hamed, 2022. "A Review on Solar Energy Utilization and Projects: Development in and around the UAE," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-27, May.

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