IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i3p871-d733552.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Bakhtiari Hydropower Dam Considering the Nexus between Energy and Water

Author

Listed:
  • Sanaz Tajziehchi

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environment, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran P.O. Box 14155-6135, Iran)

  • Abdolreza Karbassi

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environment, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran P.O. Box 14155-6135, Iran)

  • Gholamreza Nabi

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environment, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran P.O. Box 14155-6135, Iran)

  • ChangKyoo Yoo

    (Integrated Engineering, Deptartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

  • Pouya Ifaei

    (Integrated Engineering, Deptartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

Abstract

Hydropower stations have supplied most of the green electricity in various parts of the world. Nonetheless, the economic profit of hydro-electricity lies beyond its social costs in many cases. Despite the short-term economic benefits of large dams, their sustainable pros and cons are doubted. This study aims to investigate the long-term profitability of large hydropower stations by considering the nexus between the environmental, economic, and social aspects. Much progress has been made in simplifying feasibility studies of hydropower stations by developing comprehensive software and models according to the United Nations Sustainable development goals. Developed by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the SimPacts has become one of the most frequently-used simple models to estimate the external costs of electricity generation since 2003. Hydropower’s Environmental Costs Analysis Model (HECAM) is a popular user-friendly version of the model that includes more details for benefits estimation. In the present investigation, sedimentation and evaporation effects of constructing hydropower dams are added to previous cost estimation factors to upgrade the HECAM model to HECAM II. Bakhtiari hydropower dam (located in Lorestan province in Iran) is employed as a case study to verify the new model. The results showed that the total cost and revenue, as well as the benefit to cost ratio, were 79.13 US$/MWh, 203 US$/MWh, and 2.57, respectively. The new HECAM II model showed that the operation of Bakhtiari Dam would alleviate the socio-environmental doubts through a long-term plan in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanaz Tajziehchi & Abdolreza Karbassi & Gholamreza Nabi & ChangKyoo Yoo & Pouya Ifaei, 2022. "A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Bakhtiari Hydropower Dam Considering the Nexus between Energy and Water," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:871-:d:733552
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/871/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/871/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jin, Yi & Behrens, Paul & Tukker, Arnold & Scherer, Laura, 2021. "The energy-water nexus of China’s interprovincial and seasonal electric power transmission," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ifaei, Pouya & Tayerani Charmchi, Amir Saman & Loy-Benitez, Jorge & Yang, Rebecca Jing & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2022. "A data-driven analytical roadmap to a sustainable 2030 in South Korea based on optimal renewable microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Kamal Abdelrahim Mohamed Shuka & Wang Ke & Mohammad Sohail Nazar & Ghali Abdullahi Abubakar & AmirReza Shahtahamssebi, 2022. "Impact of Hydrological Infrastructure Projects on Land Use/Cover and Socioeconomic Development in Arid Regions—Evidence from the Upper Atbara and Setit Dam Complex, Kassala, Eastern Sudan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-23, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Haoran & Li, Ruixiong & Cai, Xingrui & Zheng, Chaoyue & Liu, Laibao & Liu, Maodian & Zhang, Qianru & Lin, Huiming & Chen, Long & Wang, Xuejun, 2022. "Do electricity flows hamper regional economic–environmental equity?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    2. Yiyi Zhang & Huanzhi Fu & Xinghua He & Zhen Shi & Tao Hai & Peng Liu & Shan Xi & Kai Zhang, 2023. "Electricity-Related Water Network Analysis in China Based on Multi-Regional Input–Output Analysis and Complex Network Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Wang, Xue-Chao & Yang, Lan & Wang, Yutao & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Ouyang, Xiao & Dong, Xiaobin, 2022. "Imbalances in virtual energy transfer network of China and carbon emissions neutrality implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    4. Jin, Yi & Scherer, Laura & Sutanudjaja, Edwin H. & Tukker, Arnold & Behrens, Paul, 2022. "Climate change and CCS increase the water vulnerability of China's thermoelectric power fleet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    5. Quy-Nhan Pham & Ngoc-Ha Nguyen & Thi-Thoang Ta & Thanh-Le Tran, 2023. "Vietnam’s Water Resources: Current Status, Challenges, and Security Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-25, April.
    6. Juan C. González Palencia & Yuta Itoi & Mikiya Araki, 2022. "Design of a Hydrogen Production System Considering Energy Consumption, Water Consumption, CO 2 Emissions and Cost," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, October.
    7. Li, Junjie & Yan, Yulong & Wang, Yirong & Zhang, Yifu & Shao, Lianwei & Li, Menggang, 2024. "Spatial-successive transfer of virtual scarcity water along China's coal-based electric chain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:871-:d:733552. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.