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Optimized EMS and a Comparative Study of Hybrid Hydrogen Fuel Cell/Battery Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Elkhatib Kamal

    (Ecole Centrale Nantes—LS2N (Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes), 1 Rue de la Noë, CEDEX 3, 44000 Nantes, France
    Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf 32952, Menoufia, Egypt)

  • Lounis Adouane

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, Heudiasyc CNRS, 60200 Compiègne, France)

Abstract

This paper presents a new Fuel Cell Fuel Consumption Minimization Strategy (FCFCMS) for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) powered by a fuel cell and an energy storage system, in order to minimize as much as possible the consumption of hydrogen while maintaining the State Of Charge (SOC) of the battery. Compared to existing Energy Management Strategies (EMSs) (such as the well-known State Machine Strategy (SMC), Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC), Frequency Decoupling and FLC (FDFLC), and the Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (ECMS)), the proposed strategy increases the overall vehicle energy efficiency and, therefore, minimizes the total hydrogen consumption while respecting the constraints of each energy and power element. A model of a hybrid vehicle has been built using the TruckMaker/MATLAB software. Using the Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS), which includes several stops and accelerations, the performance of the proposed strategy has been compared with these different approaches (SMC, FLC, FDFLC, and ECMS) through several simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Elkhatib Kamal & Lounis Adouane, 2022. "Optimized EMS and a Comparative Study of Hybrid Hydrogen Fuel Cell/Battery Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:738-:d:728850
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yao He & Changchang Miao & Ji Wu & Xinxin Zheng & Xintian Liu & Xingtao Liu & Feng Han, 2021. "Research on the Power Distribution Method for Hybrid Power System in the Fuel Cell Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shantanu Pardhi & Sajib Chakraborty & Dai-Duong Tran & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Steven Wilkins & Omar Hegazy, 2022. "A Review of Fuel Cell Powertrains for Long-Haul Heavy-Duty Vehicles: Technology, Hydrogen, Energy and Thermal Management Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-55, December.
    2. Hongtu Yang & Yan Sun & Changgao Xia & Hongdang Zhang, 2022. "Research on Energy Management Strategy of Fuel Cell Electric Tractor Based on Multi-Algorithm Fusion and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-15, September.

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