IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i3p1238-d744536.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Simulation Research on a Cogeneration System of Low-Concentration Photovoltaic/Thermal Coupled with Air-Source Heat Pump

Author

Listed:
  • Dengxin Ai

    (Tianjin Electric Power Science & Research Institute, Tianjin 300384, China)

  • Ke Xu

    (Tianjin Electric Power Science & Research Institute, Tianjin 300384, China)

  • Heng Zhang

    (School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Tianheng Chen

    (State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company, Tianjin 300232, China)

  • Guilin Wang

    (Tianjin Electric Power Science & Research Institute, Tianjin 300384, China)

Abstract

In this paper, a low-concentration photovoltaic/thermal (LCPV/T) coupled with air-source heat pump (AHP) system is proposed which fully utilizes the heat generated by LCPV/T and improves the performance of the AHP. The system is built and investigated in the Transient System Simulation Program (TRNSYS) and an experimental room model is established to verify the feasibility of the system. The performance of the system is researched from the perspective of energy and exergy, and the system performance with LCPV/T and without LCPV/T is compared. Finally, the influence of the variation of key parameters of the system is studied. The results indicated that on the coldest day, the electrical efficiency of LCPV/T reached 10% which was equal to the electrical exergy efficiency. The maximum thermal efficiency was 31.88% while thermal exergy efficiency was 2.7%. The maximum coefficient of performance (COP) of AHP was 3.3, and the thermal exergy efficiency was 47%. The indoor temperature was maintained at about 20 °C in the heating season. When LCPV/T was adopted, the COP and thermal exergy efficiency of the AHP was generally higher than those without LCPV/T. In conclusion, the utilization of LCPV/T has a positive impact on the performance of the AHP.

Suggested Citation

  • Dengxin Ai & Ke Xu & Heng Zhang & Tianheng Chen & Guilin Wang, 2022. "Simulation Research on a Cogeneration System of Low-Concentration Photovoltaic/Thermal Coupled with Air-Source Heat Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:1238-:d:744536
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/1238/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/1238/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Erdil, Erzat & Ilkan, Mustafa & Egelioglu, Fuat, 2008. "An experimental study on energy generation with a photovoltaic (PV)–solar thermal hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1241-1245.
    2. Wang, Kun & He, Ya-Ling & Xue, Xiao-Dai & Du, Bao-Cun, 2017. "Multi-objective optimization of the aiming strategy for the solar power tower with a cavity receiver by using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 399-416.
    3. Tiwari, Arvind & Dubey, Swapnil & Sandhu, G.S. & Sodha, M.S. & Anwar, S.I., 2009. "Exergy analysis of integrated photovoltaic thermal solar water heater under constant flow rate and constant collection temperature modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2592-2597, December.
    4. Kumar, Anil & Baredar, Prashant & Qureshi, Uzma, 2015. "Historical and recent development of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1428-1436.
    5. Liu, Yin & Ma, Jing & Zhou, Guanghui & Zhang, Chao & Wan, Wenlei, 2016. "Performance of a solar air composite heat source heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P3), pages 1053-1058.
    6. Suman, Siddharth & Khan, Mohd. Kaleem & Pathak, Manabendra, 2015. "Performance enhancement of solar collectors—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 192-210.
    7. Daneshazarian, Reza & Cuce, Erdem & Cuce, Pinar Mert & Sher, Farooq, 2018. "Concentrating photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) collectors and systems: Theory, performance assessment and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 473-492.
    8. Zhang, Heng & Chen, Haiping & Han, Yuchen & Liu, Haowen & Li, Mingjie, 2017. "Experimental and simulation studies on a novel compound parabolic concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 784-794.
    9. Chow, T.T., 2010. "A review on photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 365-379, February.
    10. Cai, Jingyong & Zhang, Feng & Ji, Jie, 2020. "Comparative analysis of solar-air dual source heat pump system with different heat source configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 191-203.
    11. Ibrahim, Oussama & Fardoun, Farouk & Younes, Rafic & Louahlia-Gualous, Hasna, 2014. "Air source heat pump water heater: Dynamic modeling, optimal energy management and mini-tubes condensers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 1102-1116.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Irene Martínez Reverte & Tomás Gómez-Navarro & Carlos Sánchez-Díaz & Carla Montagud Montalvá, 2022. "Evaluation of Alternatives for Energy Supply from Fuel Cells in Compact Cities in the Mediterranean Climate; Case Study: City of Valencia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-30, June.
    2. Kotarela, Faidra & Kyritsis, Anastasios & Agathokleous, Rafaela & Papanikolaou, Nick, 2023. "On the exploitation of dynamic simulations for the design of buildings energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    3. Wang, Na & Chu, Shangling & Cheng, Chao & Zhang, Heng & Chen, Haiping & Gao, Dan, 2024. "Performance research and multi-objective optimization of concentrating photovoltaic/thermal coupled air source heat pump heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pang, Wei & Cui, Yanan & Zhang, Qian & Wilson, Gregory.J. & Yan, Hui, 2020. "A comparative analysis on performances of flat plate photovoltaic/thermal collectors in view of operating media, structural designs, and climate conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Yang Liu & Han Yue & Na Wang & Heng Zhang & Haiping Chen, 2020. "Design and Transient Analysis of a Natural Gas-Assisted Solar LCPV/T Trigeneration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.
    3. Elsheikh, A.H. & Sharshir, S.W. & Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Essa, F.A. & Ahmed Ali, Mohamed Kamal, 2018. "Applications of nanofluids in solar energy: A review of recent advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3483-3502.
    4. Bayrak, Fatih & Abu-Hamdeh, Nidal & Alnefaie, Khaled A. & Öztop, Hakan F., 2017. "A review on exergy analysis of solar electricity production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 755-770.
    5. Tyagi, V.V. & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2012. "Advancement in solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid collector technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1383-1398.
    6. Li, Wenjia & Hao, Yong, 2017. "Efficient solar power generation combining photovoltaics and mid-/low-temperature methanol thermochemistry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 377-385.
    7. Al-Shamani, Ali Najah & Yazdi, Mohammad H. & Alghoul, M.A. & Abed, Azher M. & Ruslan, M.H. & Mat, Sohif & Sopian, K., 2014. "Nanofluids for improved efficiency in cooling solar collectors – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 348-367.
    8. Zareie, Zahra & Ahmadi, Rouhollah & Asadi, Mahdi, 2024. "A comprehensive numerical investigation of a branch-inspired channel in roll-bond type PVT system using design of experiments approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    9. Makki, Adham & Omer, Siddig & Sabir, Hisham, 2015. "Advancements in hybrid photovoltaic systems for enhanced solar cells performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 658-684.
    10. Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Brinkley, Jordyn & Hota, Sai Kiran & Ferry, Jonathan & Diaz, Gerardo & Winston, Roland, 2020. "Experimental performance of an ultra-low-cost solar photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) collector using aluminum minichannels and nonimaging optics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    11. Sibilio, Sergio & Rosato, Antonio & Ciampi, Giovanni & Scorpio, Michelangelo & Akisawa, Atsushi, 2017. "Building-integrated trigeneration system: Energy, environmental and economic dynamic performance assessment for Italian residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 920-933.
    12. Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Figaj, Rafal Damian & Vanoli, Laura, 2016. "A novel solar-assisted heat pump driven by photovoltaic/thermal collectors: Dynamic simulation and thermoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 346-366.
    13. Widyolar, Bennett K. & Abdelhamid, Mahmoud & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland & Yablonovitch, Eli & Scranton, Gregg & Cygan, David & Abbasi, Hamid & Kozlov, Aleksandr, 2017. "Design, simulation and experimental characterization of a novel parabolic trough hybrid solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1379-1389.
    14. Abdelhamid, Mahmoud & Widyolar, Bennett K. & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland & Yablonovitch, Eli & Scranton, Gregg & Cygan, David & Abbasi, Hamid & Kozlov, Aleksandr, 2016. "Novel double-stage high-concentrated solar hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector with nonimaging optics and GaAs solar cells reflector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 68-79.
    15. Heng, Zhang & Feipeng, Chen & Yang, Liu & Haiping, Chen & Kai, Liang & Boran, Yang, 2019. "The performance analysis of a LCPV/T assisted absorption refrigeration system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1852-1864.
    16. Joo Hee Lee & Seong Geon Hwang & Gwi Hyun Lee, 2019. "Efficiency Improvement of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) System Using Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-16, August.
    17. Kumar, Anil & Baredar, Prashant & Qureshi, Uzma, 2015. "Historical and recent development of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1428-1436.
    18. Song, Zhiying & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Yuzhe & Cai, Jingyong & Li, Zhaomeng, 2022. "Comparative study on dual-source direct-expansion heat pumps based on different composite concentrating photovoltaic/fin evaporators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    19. Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2019. "Development and applications of photovoltaic–thermal systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 249-265.
    20. Momeni, Farhang & Ni, Jun, 2018. "Nature-inspired smart solar concentrators by 4D printing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 35-44.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:1238-:d:744536. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.