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Effect of Manufacturing Inaccuracies on the Wake Past Asymmetric Airfoil by PIV

Author

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  • Daniel Duda

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Univerzitní 22, 306 14 Pilsen, Czech Republic)

  • Vitalii Yanovych

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Univerzitní 22, 306 14 Pilsen, Czech Republic
    Institute of Thermomechanics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 5, 180 00 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Volodymyr Tsymbalyuk

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Univerzitní 22, 306 14 Pilsen, Czech Republic)

  • Václav Uruba

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Univerzitní 22, 306 14 Pilsen, Czech Republic
    Institute of Thermomechanics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 5, 180 00 Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The effect of manufacturing geometry deviations on the flow past a NACA 64(3)-618 asymmetric airfoil is studied. This airfoil is 3D printed according to the coordinates from a public database. An optical high-precision 3D scanner, GOM Atos, measures the difference from the idealized model. Based on this difference, another model is prepared with a physical output closer to the ideal model. The velocity in the near wake (0–0.4 chord) is measured by using the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique. This work compares the wakes past three airfoil realizations, which differ in their similarity to the original design (none of the realizations is identical to the original design). The chord-based Reynolds number ranges from 1 . 6 × 10 4 to 1 . 6 × 10 5 . The ensemble average velocity is used for the determination of the wake width and for the rough estimation of the drag coefficient. The lift coefficient is measured directly by using force balance. We discuss the origin of turbulent kinetic energy in terms of anisotropy (at least in 2D) and the length-scales of fluctuations across the wake. The spatial power spectral density is shown. The autocorrelation function of the cross-stream velocity detects the regime of the von Karmán vortex street at lower velocities.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Duda & Vitalii Yanovych & Volodymyr Tsymbalyuk & Václav Uruba, 2022. "Effect of Manufacturing Inaccuracies on the Wake Past Asymmetric Airfoil by PIV," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-27, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:1227-:d:744340
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Duda & Václav Uruba & Vitalii Yanovych, 2021. "Wake Width: Discussion of Several Methods How to Estimate It by Using Measured Experimental Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Du, Weikang & Zhao, Yongsheng & He, Yanping & Liu, Yadong, 2016. "Design, analysis and test of a model turbine blade for a wave basin test of floating wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 414-421.
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