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The Socio-Economic Impact of Using Photovoltaic (PV) Energy for High-Efficiency Irrigation Systems: A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Faakhar Raza

    (Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Tamoor

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Technology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Sajjad Miran

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan)

  • Waseem Arif

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan)

  • Tayybah Kiren

    (Department of Computer Science, (RCET), University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 39161, Pakistan)

  • Waseem Amjad

    (Department of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain

    (Agriculture and Life Sciences Research Institute, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
    Green Energy Technology Research Center, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Korea)

  • Gwi-Hyun Lee

    (Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a field study undertaken all over the Punjab, Pakistan, to evaluate the socio-economic and climatic impact of photovoltaic-operated high-efficiency irrigation systems (HEIS), i.e., drip and sprinkler irrigation systems. Nearly half of the rural population relies on agriculture for a living, and the recent energy crisis has had a negative impact on rural communities. Farmers’ reliance on fossil fuels for the operation of irrigation systems has increased exponentially, resulting in the high costs of agricultural production. Primary data regarding on-farm agriculture and irrigation practices used in this study were collected through an intensive on-farm survey, while secondary data were taken from published reports and statistics. The results of the current investigation show that the installation of PV systems has resulted in the increased adoption of high-efficiency irrigation systems, a reduction in the high operational costs incurred on account of old diesel-powered pumping systems (with an annual saving of 6.6 million liters of diesel), a 100% increase in farmer’s income, a reduction of 17,622 tons of CO 2 emissions per annum, and 41% savings in water. The unit cost of PV-powered HEIS was found to be 0.1219 USD/kWh, which was 4% and 66% less than subsidized electricity cost and diesel cost, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Faakhar Raza & Muhammad Tamoor & Sajjad Miran & Waseem Arif & Tayybah Kiren & Waseem Amjad & Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain & Gwi-Hyun Lee, 2022. "The Socio-Economic Impact of Using Photovoltaic (PV) Energy for High-Efficiency Irrigation Systems: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:1198-:d:743465
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sajjad Miran & Muhammad Tamoor & Tayybah Kiren & Faakhar Raza & Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain & Jun-Tae Kim, 2022. "Optimization of Standalone Photovoltaic Drip Irrigation System: A Simulation Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Charmaine Samala Guno & Casper Boongaling Agaton, 2022. "Socio-Economic and Environmental Analyses of Solar Irrigation Systems for Sustainable Agricultural Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Kowsar, Abu & Hassan, Mahedi & Rana, Md Tasnim & Haque, Nawshad & Faruque, Md Hasan & Ahsan, Saifuddin & Alam, Firoz, 2023. "Optimization and techno-economic assessment of 50 MW floating solar power plant on Hakaluki marsh land in Bangladesh," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    4. Hessam Golmohamadi, 2022. "Demand-Side Flexibility in Power Systems: A Survey of Residential, Industrial, Commercial, and Agricultural Sectors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Ihsan Ullah & Nawab Khan & Yonghong Dai & Amir Hamza, 2023. "Does Solar-Powered Irrigation System Usage Increase the Technical Efficiency of Crop Production? New Insights from Rural Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-16, September.
    6. He, Jing & Ren, Fu & Weibel, Robert & Fu, Cheng, 2023. "The effect of large scale photovoltaic-based projects on poverty reduction: Empirical evidence from China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

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