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Literature Review, Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries from Electric Vehicles, Part I: Recycling Technology

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Pražanová

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Technická 1902/2, 16627 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Vaclav Knap

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Technická 1902/2, 16627 Prague, Czech Republic
    GomSpace A/S, Langagervej 6, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
    Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstraede 111, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Daniel-Ioan Stroe

    (Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstraede 111, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

During recent years, emissions reduction has been tightened worldwide. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) that can meet emission requirements. The growing number of new EVs increases the consumption of raw materials during production. Simultaneously, the number of used EVs and subsequently retired lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) that need to be disposed of is also increasing. According to the current approaches, the recycling process technology appears to be one of the most promising solutions for the End-of-Life (EOL) LIBs—recycling and reusing of waste materials would reduce raw materials production and environmental burden. According to this performed literature review, 263 publications about “Recycling of Lithium-ion Batteries from Electric Vehicles” were classified into five sections: Recycling Processes, Battery Composition, Environmental Impact, Economic Evaluation, and Recycling & Rest. The whole work reviews the current-state of publications dedicated to recycling LIBs from EVs in the techno-environmental-economic summary. This paper covers the first part of the review work; it is devoted to the recycling technology processes and points out the main study fields in recycling that were found during this work.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Pražanová & Vaclav Knap & Daniel-Ioan Stroe, 2022. "Literature Review, Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries from Electric Vehicles, Part I: Recycling Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-29, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:1086-:d:740128
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rahil Parag Sheth & Narendra Singh Ranawat & Ayon Chakraborty & Rajesh Prasad Mishra & Manoj Khandelwal, 2023. "The Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Process from a Circular Economy Perspective—A Review and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Vongdala Noudeng & Nguyen Van Quan & Tran Dang Xuan, 2022. "A Future Perspective on Waste Management of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles in Lao PDR: Current Status and Challenges," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Lin, Yu-Hsiu & Shen, Ting-Yu, 2023. "Novel cell screening and prognosing based on neurocomputing-based multiday-ahead time-series forecasting for predictive maintenance of battery modules in frequency regulation-energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    4. Anna Pražanová & Vaclav Knap & Daniel-Ioan Stroe, 2022. "Literature Review, Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries from Electric Vehicles, Part II: Environmental and Economic Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-44, October.
    5. Marek Guzek & Jerzy Jackowski & Rafał S. Jurecki & Emilia M. Szumska & Piotr Zdanowicz & Marcin Żmuda, 2024. "Electric Vehicles—An Overview of Current Issues—Part 1—Environmental Impact, Source of Energy, Recycling, and Second Life of Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-25, January.

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