IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i24p9370-d999953.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Refurbishment of Natural Gas Pipelines towards 100% Hydrogen—A Thermodynamic-Based Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Nejc Klopčič

    (HyCentA Research GmbH, Inffeldgasse 15, A-8010 Graz, Austria)

  • Thomas Stöhr

    (HyCentA Research GmbH, Inffeldgasse 15, A-8010 Graz, Austria)

  • Ilena Grimmer

    (HyCentA Research GmbH, Inffeldgasse 15, A-8010 Graz, Austria)

  • Markus Sartory

    (HyCentA Research GmbH, Inffeldgasse 15, A-8010 Graz, Austria)

  • Alexander Trattner

    (HyCentA Research GmbH, Inffeldgasse 15, A-8010 Graz, Austria
    Institute of Thermodynamics and Sustainable Propulsion Systems, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 19, A-8010 Graz, Austria)

Abstract

Hydrogen is a key enabler of a sustainable society. Refurbishment of the existing natural gas infrastructure for up to 100% H 2 is considered one of the most energy- and resource-efficient energy transportation methods. The question remains whether the transportation of 100% H 2 with reasonable adaptions of the infrastructure and comparable energy amounts to natural gas is possible. The well-known critical components for refurbishment, such as increased compressor power, reduced linepack as well as pipeline transport efficiencies, and their influencing factors were considered based on thermodynamic calculations with a step-by-step overview. A H 2 content of 20–30% results in comparable operation parameters to pure natural gas. In addition to transport in pipelines, decentralized H 2 production will also play an important role in addressing future demands.

Suggested Citation

  • Nejc Klopčič & Thomas Stöhr & Ilena Grimmer & Markus Sartory & Alexander Trattner, 2022. "Refurbishment of Natural Gas Pipelines towards 100% Hydrogen—A Thermodynamic-Based Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9370-:d:999953
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9370/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9370/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ali Ekhtiari & Damian Flynn & Eoin Syron, 2020. "Investigation of the Multi-Point Injection of Green Hydrogen from Curtailed Renewable Power into a Gas Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Enrico Vaccariello & Riccardo Trinchero & Igor S. Stievano & Pierluigi Leone, 2021. "A Statistical Assessment of Blending Hydrogen into Gas Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Marco Pellegrini & Alessandro Guzzini & Cesare Saccani, 2020. "A Preliminary Assessment of the Potential of Low Percentage Green Hydrogen Blending in the Italian Natural Gas Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-22, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nikolaus Fleischhacker & Niusha Shakibi Nia & Markus Coll & Ewald Perwög & Helmut Schreiner & Andreas Burger & Emmanuel Stamatakis & Ernst Fleischhacker, 2023. "Establishment of Austria’s First Regional Green Hydrogen Economy: WIVA P&G HyWest," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-18, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Michel Noussan & Pier Paolo Raimondi & Rossana Scita & Manfred Hafner, 2020. "The Role of Green and Blue Hydrogen in the Energy Transition—A Technological and Geopolitical Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, December.
    2. Andrea Dumančić & Nela Vlahinić Lenz & Goran Majstrović, 2023. "Can Hydrogen Production Be Economically Viable on the Existing Gas-Fired Power Plant Location? New Empirical Evidence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Adrian Neacsa & Cristian Nicolae Eparu & Cașen Panaitescu & Doru Bogdan Stoica & Bogdan Ionete & Alina Prundurel & Sorin Gal, 2023. "Hydrogen–Natural Gas Mix—A Viable Perspective for Environment and Society," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-38, August.
    4. Adrian Neacsa & Cristian Nicolae Eparu & Doru Bogdan Stoica, 2022. "Hydrogen–Natural Gas Blending in Distribution Systems—An Energy, Economic, and Environmental Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-26, August.
    5. Jingna Kou & Wei Li & Rui Zhang & Dingxiong Shi, 2023. "Hydrogen as a Transition Tool in a Fossil Fuel Resource Region: Taking China’s Coal Capital Shanxi as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Arturo de Risi & Gianpiero Colangelo & Marco Milanese, 2023. "Advanced Technologies for Green Hydrogen Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-4, March.
    7. Luciano De Tommasi & Pádraig Lyons, 2022. "Towards the Integration of Flexible Green Hydrogen Demand and Production in Ireland: Opportunities, Barriers, and Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-32, December.
    8. Igor Simone Stievano & Riccardo Trinchero, 2023. "Advanced Techniques for the Modeling and Simulation of Energy Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-3, February.
    9. Matteo Genovese & Viviana Cigolotti & Elio Jannelli & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2023. "Hydrogen Refueling Process: Theory, Modeling, and In-Force Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-31, March.
    10. Jianguo Zhao & Zihan Lin & Mingjue Zhou, 2022. "Three-Dimensional Modeling and Performance Study of High Temperature Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell with Metal Foam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    11. Koo, Bonchan & Ha, Youngcheol & Kwon, Hweeung, 2023. "Preliminary evaluation of hydrogen blending into high-pressure natural gas pipelines through hydraulic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    12. Stephanie Taboada & Lori Clark & Jake Lindberg & David J. Tonjes & Devinder Mahajan, 2021. "Quantifying the Potential of Renewable Natural Gas to Support a Reformed Energy Landscape: Estimates for New York State," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-17, June.
    13. Emmanuel Ogbe & Ali Almansoori & Michael Fowler & Ali Elkamel, 2023. "Optimizing Renewable Injection in Integrated Natural Gas Pipeline Networks Using a Multi-Period Programming Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-24, March.
    14. Christina Ingo & Jessica Tuuf & Margareta Björklund-Sänkiaho, 2022. "Impact of Hydrogen on Natural Gas Compositions to Meet Engine Gas Quality Requirements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-13, October.
    15. Wei-Hsin Chen & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Shih-Hsin Ho & Pau Loke Show, 2021. "Green Energy Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-4, October.
    16. Danieli, Piero & Lazzaretto, Andrea & Al-Zaili, Jafar & Sayma, Abdulnaser & Masi, Massimo & Carraro, Gianluca, 2022. "The potential of the natural gas grid to accommodate hydrogen as an energy vector in transition towards a fully renewable energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9370-:d:999953. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.