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Modeling and Simulation of a Wave Energy Converter: Multibody System Coupled to Fluid-Film Lubrication Model and Thermal Analysis

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  • Adolfo Senatore

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy)

  • Alex De Simone

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy)

Abstract

Sea wave energy is being increasingly regarded as one of the most promising sources of renewable energy. This paper deals with the modeling and simulation of an onshore wave energy converter system designed by UMBRA GROUP SpA. Several topics are addressed. Starting from the multibody modeling strategy, this paper delves more deeply into the mechanical efficiency evaluation of the ball-screw in the elastohydrodynamic lubrication regime, the core of the energy conversion process, as well as the thermal characterization of the power take-off module, based on the lumped-parameter and finite element method models. High values of ball-screw indirect efficiency have been observed, ranging from 73% to 97%; these results appear even more encouraging when compared to the performance of alternative energy-consuming technologies. Thermal analysis, on the other hand, provided a maximum temperature increase of 40 °C, allowing for the aversion of any structural collapse and the realistic identification of the lubrication regime, which turned out to be mostly mixed. Finally, an inverse multibody dynamic analysis is performed, and the most interesting simulation results are collected to prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Adolfo Senatore & Alex De Simone, 2022. "Modeling and Simulation of a Wave Energy Converter: Multibody System Coupled to Fluid-Film Lubrication Model and Thermal Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9358-:d:999471
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiang Li & Qing Xiao, 2022. "A Numerical Study on an Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter with Hyper-Elastic Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Cheng, Yong & Fu, Lei & Dai, Saishuai & Collu, Maurizio & Cui, Lin & Yuan, Zhiming & Incecik, Atilla, 2022. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a hybrid WEC-breakwater system combining an oscillating water column and an oscillating buoy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    3. Dongsheng Qiao & Rizwan Haider & Jun Yan & Dezhi Ning & Binbin Li, 2020. "Review of Wave Energy Converter and Design of Mooring System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-31, October.
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