IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i24p9324-d998175.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Coordinated Control of Electric Vehicles and PV Resources in an Unbalanced Power Distribution System

Author

Listed:
  • Abdulrahman Almazroui

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA
    Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Rabigh Branch, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 25732, Saudi Arabia)

  • Salman Mohagheghi

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

Abstract

Improving air quality, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and achieving independence from fossil fuels have led most countries towards deploying solar photovoltaics (PV) in the power distribution grid and electrifying the transportation fleet. Internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles are, in particular, one of the main culprits of injecting greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, making electric vehicles (EVs) an important tool in combating climate change. Despite their considerable environmental and economic benefits, the integration of PVs and EVs can introduce unique operational challenges for the power distribution grid. If not coordinated, high penetration of PVs and EVs can result in variety of power quality issues, such as instances of overvoltage and undervoltage, frequency fluctuations, and/or increased losses. This paper proposes a mixed-integer multi-objective nonlinear optimization model for optimal energy dispatch in a power distribution grid with high penetration of PV and EV resources. The model proposed here is an extension of the traditional voltage and var optimization (VVO) into a comprehensive and coordinated control of voltage, active power, and reactive power. A modified version of the IEEE 123-bus test distribution system is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdulrahman Almazroui & Salman Mohagheghi, 2022. "Coordinated Control of Electric Vehicles and PV Resources in an Unbalanced Power Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9324-:d:998175
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9324/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9324/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stavros Lazarou & Vasiliki Vita & Lambros Ekonomou, 2018. "Protection Schemes of Meshed Distribution Networks for Smart Grids and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Arthur K. Barnes & Jose E. Tabarez & Adam Mate & Russell W. Bent, 2021. "Optimization-Based Formulations for Short-Circuit Studies with Inverter-Interfaced Generation in PowerModelsProtection.jl," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-27, April.
    2. Hun-Chul Seo, 2019. "Novel Protection Scheme considering Tie Switch Operation in an Open-Loop Distribution System using Wavelet Transform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    3. José M. Maza-Ortega & Juan M. Mauricio & Manuel Barragán-Villarejo & Charis Demoulias & Antonio Gómez-Expósito, 2019. "Ancillary Services in Hybrid AC/DC Low Voltage Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Bowen Zhou & Xiao Yang & Dongsheng Yang & Zhile Yang & Tim Littler & Hua Li, 2019. "Probabilistic Load Flow Algorithm of Distribution Networks with Distributed Generators and Electric Vehicles Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-24, November.
    5. Georgios Fotis & Christos Dikeakos & Elias Zafeiropoulos & Stylianos Pappas & Vasiliki Vita, 2022. "Scalability and Replicability for Smart Grid Innovation Projects and the Improvement of Renewable Energy Sources Exploitation: The FLEXITRANSTORE Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-32, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9324-:d:998175. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.