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Fault Ride-Through Techniques for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Wind Turbines (PMSG-WTGs): A Systematic Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Ernest F. Morgan

    (Electrical Power Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City 21934, Egypt)

  • Omar Abdel-Rahim

    (Electrical Power Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City 21934, Egypt
    Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

  • Tamer F. Megahed

    (Electrical Power Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City 21934, Egypt
    Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, El-Mansoura 35516, Egypt)

  • Junya Suehiro

    (Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-Ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

  • Sobhy M. Abdelkader

    (Electrical Power Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City 21934, Egypt
    Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, El-Mansoura 35516, Egypt)

Abstract

Global warming and rising energy demands have increased renewable energy (RE) usage globally. Wind energy has become the most technologically advanced renewable energy source. Wind turbines (WTs) must ride through faults to ensure power system stability. On the flip side, permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG)-based wind turbine power plants (WTPPs) are susceptible to grid voltage fluctuations and require extra regulations to maintain regular operations. Due to recent changes in grid code standards, it has become vital to explore alternate fault ride-through (FRT) methods to ensure their capabilities. This research will ensure that FRT solutions available via the Web of Science (WoS) database are vetted and compared in hardware retrofitting, internal software control changes, and hybrid techniques. In addition, a bibliometric analysis is provided, which reveals an ever-increasing volume of works dedicated to the topic. After that, a literature study of FRT techniques for PMSG WTs is carried out, demonstrating the evolution of these techniques over time. This paper concludes that additional research is required to enhance FRT capabilities in PMSG wind turbines and that further attention to topics, such as machine learning tools and the combination of FRT and wind power smoothing approaches, should arise in the following years.

Suggested Citation

  • Ernest F. Morgan & Omar Abdel-Rahim & Tamer F. Megahed & Junya Suehiro & Sobhy M. Abdelkader, 2022. "Fault Ride-Through Techniques for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Wind Turbines (PMSG-WTGs): A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-26, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:9116-:d:990579
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Madhu Khanna, 2021. "COVID‐19: A Cloud with a Silver Lining for Renewable Energy?," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(1), pages 73-85, March.
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