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Renewable Electricity and Hydrogen Production via Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems

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  • Narges Rahimi

    (Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science, Concordia University, 1455 Boulevard de Maisonneuve, Montréal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada)

  • Ursula Eicker

    (Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science, Concordia University, 1455 Boulevard de Maisonneuve, Montréal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada)

Abstract

Urban wastewater could be converted into energy if microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) like microbial dual-chamber electrolysis cells (MDEC) or microbial fuel cells (MFC) are applied as a treatment method. Mathematical modelling of MFC and MDEC for wastewater treatment and energy recovery has been developed in this study. The Radaue method has been used to solve ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and the model outputs were successfully validated with previous experimental and modelling data. A case study in Montreal, Canada, has also been considered for testing the application of METs on an urban scale with a total daily wastewater flow of 75,000 L/day. The results show that from 1 m 3 of wastewater, MDEC and MFC can generate 0.077 kg H 2 and 0.033 kWh, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Narges Rahimi & Ursula Eicker, 2022. "Renewable Electricity and Hydrogen Production via Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8787-:d:980239
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vural, Gulfer, 2020. "How do output, trade, renewable energy and non-renewable energy impact carbon emissions in selected Sub-Saharan African Countries?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    2. Nikolaidis, Pavlos & Poullikkas, Andreas, 2017. "A comparative overview of hydrogen production processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 597-611.
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