IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8672-d977231.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exergy and Thermoeconomic Analyses of a Carnot Battery System Comprising an Air Heat Pump and Steam Turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Kum-Jung Lee

    (Program in Science and Technology Studies (STS), Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
    Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP), Seoul 06175, Republic of Korea)

  • Seok-Ho Seo

    (Blue Economy Strategy Institute Co., Ltd., 150 Dogok-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06260, Republic of Korea)

  • Junhyun Cho

    (Thermal Energy Conversion Systems Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea)

  • Si-Doek Oh

    (Blue Economy Strategy Institute Co., Ltd., 150 Dogok-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06260, Republic of Korea)

  • Sang-Ok Choi

    (Program in Science and Technology Studies (STS), Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea)

  • Ho-Young Kwak

    (Blue Economy Strategy Institute Co., Ltd., 150 Dogok-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06260, Republic of Korea
    Mechanical Engineering Department, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

In this study, exergy and thermoeconomic analyses were performed on a Carnot battery system (CBS) comprising an air heat pump and steam turbine. The Carnot battery technology employed in this study stored electricity as heat for 10 h during night-time, when electricity prices were low, and generated electricity for 10 h with power output of 500 MW during the day, when electricity prices were relatively high. The roundtrip efficiency and the energy density of the CBS were approximately 0.37, and 150.0 MJ/m 3 , respectively. When the unit cost of electricity supplied to the heat pump system was approximately 23.0 USD/GJ, that of electricity produced by the steam turbine was approximately 70.8 USD/GJ. The thermoeconomic results indicate that the changes in electricity cost flow rate relative to the reference value can be used as an indicator to make purchasing, replacement, and research and development decisions for specific components of the CBS.

Suggested Citation

  • Kum-Jung Lee & Seok-Ho Seo & Junhyun Cho & Si-Doek Oh & Sang-Ok Choi & Ho-Young Kwak, 2022. "Exergy and Thermoeconomic Analyses of a Carnot Battery System Comprising an Air Heat Pump and Steam Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8672-:d:977231
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8672/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8672/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jockenhöfer, Henning & Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter & Bauer, Dan, 2018. "Detailed numerical investigation of a pumped thermal energy storage with low temperature heat integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 665-676.
    2. Morandin, Matteo & Maréchal, François & Mercangöz, Mehmet & Buchter, Florian, 2012. "Conceptual design of a thermo-electrical energy storage system based on heat integration of thermodynamic cycles – Part A: Methodology and base case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 375-385.
    3. Cheayb, Mohamad & Marin Gallego, Mylène & Tazerout, Mohand & Poncet, Sébastien, 2019. "Modelling and experimental validation of a small-scale trigenerative compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1371-1384.
    4. Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter, 2017. "Thermo-mechanical concepts for bulk energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 205-219.
    5. Pelay, Ugo & Luo, Lingai & Fan, Yilin & Stitou, Driss & Rood, Mark, 2017. "Thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 82-100.
    6. Argyrou, Maria C. & Christodoulides, Paul & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2018. "Energy storage for electricity generation and related processes: Technologies appraisal and grid scale applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 804-821.
    7. Morandin, Matteo & Maréchal, François & Mercangöz, Mehmet & Buchter, Florian, 2012. "Conceptual design of a thermo-electrical energy storage system based on heat integration of thermodynamic cycles – Part B: Alternative system configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 386-396.
    8. Mercangöz, Mehmet & Hemrle, Jaroslav & Kaufmann, Lilian & Z’Graggen, Andreas & Ohler, Christian, 2012. "Electrothermal energy storage with transcritical CO2 cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 407-415.
    9. McTigue, Joshua D. & White, Alexander J. & Markides, Christos N., 2015. "Parametric studies and optimisation of pumped thermal electricity storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 800-811.
    10. Kwak, H.-Y. & Kim, D.-J. & Jeon, J.-S., 2003. "Exergetic and thermoeconomic analyses of power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 343-360.
    11. Kim, Young-Min & Shin, Dong-Gil & Lee, Sun-Youp & Favrat, Daniel, 2013. "Isothermal transcritical CO2 cycles with TES (thermal energy storage) for electricity storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 484-501.
    12. Okazaki, Toru & Shirai, Yasuyuki & Nakamura, Taketsune, 2015. "Concept study of wind power utilizing direct thermal energy conversion and thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 332-338.
    13. Fan, Jinyang & Xie, Heping & Chen, Jie & Jiang, Deyi & Li, Cunbao & Ngaha Tiedeu, William & Ambre, Julien, 2020. "Preliminary feasibility analysis of a hybrid pumped-hydro energy storage system using abandoned coal mine goafs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    2. Frate, Guido Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Desideri, Umberto, 2021. "Energy storage for grid-scale applications: Technology review and economic feasibility analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1754-1772.
    3. Liang, Ting & Vecchi, Andrea & Knobloch, Kai & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Engelbrecht, Kurt & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "Key components for Carnot Battery: Technology review, technical barriers and selection criteria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    4. Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chai, Lei & Peng, Long & Yu, Dong & Chen, Haisheng, 2019. "Cyclic transient behavior of the Joule–Brayton based pumped heat electricity storage: Modeling and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 523-534.
    5. Guido Francesco Frate & Lorenzo Ferrari & Umberto Desideri, 2020. "Rankine Carnot Batteries with the Integration of Thermal Energy Sources: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-28, September.
    6. Jockenhöfer, Henning & Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter & Bauer, Dan, 2018. "Detailed numerical investigation of a pumped thermal energy storage with low temperature heat integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 665-676.
    7. Frate, Guido Francesco & Baccioli, Andrea & Bernardini, Leonardo & Ferrari, Lorenzo, 2022. "Assessment of the off-design performance of a solar thermally-integrated pumped-thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 636-650.
    8. Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter & Bauer, Dan & Jockenhöfer, Henning & Johnson, Maike, 2019. "Pumped thermal energy storage (PTES) as smart sector-coupling technology for heat and electricity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 185-190.
    9. Guo, Juncheng & Cai, Ling & Chen, Jincan & Zhou, Yinghui, 2016. "Performance evaluation and parametric choice criteria of a Brayton pumped thermal electricity storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 693-701.
    10. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Parametric optimisation and thermo-economic analysis of Joule–Brayton cycle-based pumped thermal electricity storage system under various charging–discharging periods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    11. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Operating mode of Brayton-cycle-based pumped thermal electricity storage system: Constant compression ratio or constant rotational speed?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    12. Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter, 2017. "Thermo-mechanical concepts for bulk energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 205-219.
    13. Baik, Young-Jin & Heo, Jaehyeok & Koo, Junemo & Kim, Minsung, 2014. "The effect of storage temperature on the performance of a thermo-electric energy storage using a transcritical CO2 cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 204-215.
    14. Zhang, Yuan & Yang, Ke & Hong, Hui & Zhong, Xiaohui & Xu, Jianzhong, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel energy storage system with carbon dioxide as working fluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 682-697.
    15. Liu, Zhan & Zhang, Yilun & Zhang, Yao & Su, Chuanqi, 2024. "Performance of a high-temperature transcritical pumped thermal energy storage system based on CO2 binary mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    16. Abarr, Miles & Geels, Brendan & Hertzberg, Jean & Montoya, Lupita D., 2017. "Pumped thermal energy storage and bottoming system part A: Concept and model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 320-331.
    17. Peng Hu & Gao-Wei Zhang & Long-Xiang Chen & Ming-Hou Liu, 2017. "Theoretical Analysis for Heat Transfer Optimization in Subcritical Electrothermal Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
    18. Daniele Fiaschi & Giampaolo Manfrida & Karolina Petela & Lorenzo Talluri, 2019. "Thermo-Electric Energy Storage with Solar Heat Integration: Exergy and Exergo-Economic Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    19. Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Zhang, Han & Peng, Long & Ling, Haoshu & Zhang, Shuang & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of pumped thermal–liquid air energy storage (PTLAES)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    20. Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Zhang, Han & Peng, Long & Chen, Haisheng, 2021. "Brayton-cycle-based pumped heat electricity storage with innovative operation mode of thermal energy storage array," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8672-:d:977231. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.