IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8560-d974049.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sustainable Hydrogen Production from Seawater Electrolysis: Through Fundamental Electrochemical Principles to the Most Recent Development

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriela Elena Badea

    (Faculty of Informatics and Sciences, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Str., 410087 Oradea, Romania)

  • Cristina Hora

    (Faculty of Energy Engineering and Industrial Management, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Str., 410087 Oradea, Romania)

  • Ioana Maior

    (Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Str., 011061 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Anca Cojocaru

    (Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 1-7 Gheorghe Polizu Str., 011061 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Calin Secui

    (Faculty of Energy Engineering and Industrial Management, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Str., 410087 Oradea, Romania)

  • Sanda Monica Filip

    (Faculty of Informatics and Sciences, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Str., 410087 Oradea, Romania)

  • Florin Ciprian Dan

    (Faculty of Energy Engineering and Industrial Management, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Str., 410087 Oradea, Romania)

Abstract

Among the many potential future energy sources, hydrogen stands out as particularly promising. Because it is a green and renewable chemical process, water electrolysis has earned much interest among the different hydrogen production techniques. Seawater is the most abundant source of water and the ideal and cheapest electrolyte. The first part of this review includes the description of the general theoretical concepts: chemical, physical, and electrochemical, that stands on the basis of water electrolysis. Due to the rapid development of new electrode materials and cell technology, research has focused on specific seawater electrolysis parameters: the cathodic evolution of hydrogen; the concurrent anodic evolution of oxygen and chlorine; specific seawater catalyst electrodes; and analytical methods to describe their catalytic activity and seawater electrolyzer efficiency. Once the specific objectives of seawater electrolysis have been established through the design and energy performance of the electrolyzer, the study further describes the newest challenges that an accessible facility for the electrochemical production of hydrogen as fuel from seawater must respond to for sustainable development: capitalizing on known and emerging technologies; protecting the environment; utilizing green, renewable energies as sources of electricity; and above all, economic efficiency as a whole.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriela Elena Badea & Cristina Hora & Ioana Maior & Anca Cojocaru & Calin Secui & Sanda Monica Filip & Florin Ciprian Dan, 2022. "Sustainable Hydrogen Production from Seawater Electrolysis: Through Fundamental Electrochemical Principles to the Most Recent Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-31, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8560-:d:974049
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8560/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8560/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Damien Le Bideau & Philippe Mandin & Mohamed Benbouzid & Myeongsub Kim & Mathieu Sellier & Fabrizio Ganci & Rosalinda Inguanta, 2020. "Eulerian Two-Fluid Model of Alkaline Water Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Brian Jenkins & David Squires & John Barton & Dani Strickland & K. G. U. Wijayantha & James Carroll & Jonathan Wilson & Matthew Brenton & Murray Thomson, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Low Carbon Hydrogen Production from Offshore Wind Using Battolyser Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Laura Pérez Orosa & Eva Chinarro & Domingo Guinea & María C. García-Alegre, 2022. "Hydrogen Production by Wastewater Alkaline Electro-Oxidation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Cristina Hora & Florin Ciprian Dan & Nicolae Rancov & Gabriela Elena Badea & Calin Secui, 2022. "Main Trends and Research Directions in Hydrogen Generation Using Low Temperature Electrolysis: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wiegner, J.F. & Andreasson, L.M. & Kusters, J.E.H. & Nienhuis, R.M., 2024. "Interdisciplinary perspectives on offshore energy system integration in the North Sea: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wiegner, J.F. & Andreasson, L.M. & Kusters, J.E.H. & Nienhuis, R.M., 2024. "Interdisciplinary perspectives on offshore energy system integration in the North Sea: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    2. Cristina Hora & Florin Ciprian Dan & Dinu-Calin Secui & Horea Nicolae Hora, 2024. "Systematic Literature Review on Pipeline Transport Losses of Hydrogen, Methane, and Their Mixture, Hythane," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Mohamed-Amine Babay & Mustapha Adar & Ahmed Chebak & Mustapha Mabrouki, 2023. "Dynamics of Gas Generation in Porous Electrode Alkaline Electrolysis Cells: An Investigation and Optimization Using Machine Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Mustafa Jaradat & Sondos Almashaileh & Codruta Bendea & Adel Juaidi & Gabriel Bendea & Tudor Bungau, 2024. "Green Hydrogen in Focus: A Review of Production Technologies, Policy Impact, and Market Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-28, August.
    5. Mohamed Benghanem & Adel Mellit & Hamad Almohamadi & Sofiane Haddad & Nedjwa Chettibi & Abdulaziz M. Alanazi & Drigos Dasalla & Ahmed Alzahrani, 2023. "Hydrogen Production Methods Based on Solar and Wind Energy: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-31, January.
    6. José Pereira & Reinaldo Souza & Jeferson Oliveira & Ana Moita, 2024. "Hydrogen Production, Transporting and Storage Processes—A Brief Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-54, September.
    7. Simone Ferrari & Riccardo Rossi & Annalisa Di Bernardino, 2022. "A Review of Laboratory and Numerical Techniques to Simulate Turbulent Flows," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-56, October.
    8. Alam, Afroz & Park, Chungi & Lee, Jaeseung & Ju, Hyunchul, 2020. "Comparative analysis of performance of alkaline water electrolyzer by using porous separator and ion-solvating polybenzimidazole membrane," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 222-233.
    9. Merabet, Nour Hane & Kerboua, Kaouther & Hoinkis, Jan, 2024. "Hydrogen production from wastewater: A comprehensive review of conventional and solar powered technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8560-:d:974049. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.