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The Impact of Frequency Support by Wind Turbines on the Small-Signal Stability of Power Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Pepiciello

    (Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, Sant Adria de Besos, 08930 Barcelona, Spain)

  • José Luis Domínguez-García

    (Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, Sant Adria de Besos, 08930 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Alfredo Vaccaro

    (Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Piazza Roma 21, 82100 Benevento, Italy)

Abstract

Rising wind energy integration, accompanied by a decreasing level of system inertia, requires additional sources of ancillary services. Wind turbines based on doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) can provide inertial and primary frequency support when equipped with specific controls. This paper investigates the effect of frequency support provision by DFIGs on the small-signal stability of power systems. To this end, a modified version of the Kundur two-area test system is employed to analyze different scenarios. Wind energy generation is either added to the existing system or displaces part of the synchronous generation. Simulations show that primary frequency support tends to improve the damping of electromechanical oscillations and deteriorate it for converter control-based ones. On the other hand, the inertial response depends on the control parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Pepiciello & José Luis Domínguez-García & Alfredo Vaccaro, 2022. "The Impact of Frequency Support by Wind Turbines on the Small-Signal Stability of Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8470-:d:971180
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Attya, A.B. & Dominguez-Garcia, J.L. & Anaya-Lara, O., 2018. "A review on frequency support provision by wind power plants: Current and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2071-2087.
    2. Tielens, Pieter & Van Hertem, Dirk, 2016. "The relevance of inertia in power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 999-1009.
    3. Haoming Liu & Suxiang Yang & Xiaoling Yuan, 2021. "Inertia Control Strategy of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines Considering Low-Frequency Oscillation Suppression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
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