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A Review of the Seepage Mechanisms of Heavy Oil Emulsions during Chemical Flooding

Author

Listed:
  • Xiuyu Wang

    (Petroleum Engineering College, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102200, China)

  • Fuqiong Wang

    (Petroleum Engineering College, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102200, China)

  • Mohanad A. M. Taleb

    (Petroleum Engineering College, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102200, China)

  • Zhiyuan Wen

    (Petroleum Engineering College, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102200, China)

  • Xiulin Chen

    (Petroleum Engineering College, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102200, China)

Abstract

Chemical flooding plays an important role in enhancing oil recovery due to many reasons, including the viscosity-increment effect of polymer, wettability alteration effect of surfactant, and the formation of emulsions, which have been known to effectively increase the swept area and oil displacement efficiency, hence increasing heavy oil recovery. Laboratory tests and pilot trials of alkali–surfactant–polymer (ASP) injection show that the oil recovery of the emulsified system is 5% more than the cases where no emulsions existed. Therefore, it is of great significance to study heavy oil emulsions and its field application for enhanced heavy oil recovery. This paper discusses a thorough overview of the most fundamental ASP flooding mechanisms, along with some examples of laboratory experiments and field trials. In addition, the formation conditions and the interfacial characteristics of heavy oil emulsions are also discussed, mainly ASP flooding, and then the seepage mechanisms of these emulsions are investigated. The relationship between the formation of heavy oil emulsions and the enhanced heavy oil recovery effect by chemical flooding is discussed through core flooding experiments at the reservoir temperature and some field pilots to reach the optimum heavy oil recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiuyu Wang & Fuqiong Wang & Mohanad A. M. Taleb & Zhiyuan Wen & Xiulin Chen, 2022. "A Review of the Seepage Mechanisms of Heavy Oil Emulsions during Chemical Flooding," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8397-:d:968675
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olajire, Abass A., 2014. "Review of ASP EOR (alkaline surfactant polymer enhanced oil recovery) technology in the petroleum industry: Prospects and challenges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 963-982.
    2. Abdelaziz L. Khlaifat & Duaa Dakhlallah & Faraz Sufyan, 2022. "A Critical Review of Alkaline Flooding: Mechanism, Hybrid Flooding Methods, Laboratory Work, Pilot Projects, and Field Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Hong He & Yuqiu Chen & Qun Yu & Xianli Wen & Haocheng Liu, 2019. "Optimization Design of Injection Strategy for Surfactant-Polymer Flooding Process in Heterogeneous Reservoir under Low Oil Prices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-15, October.
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