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Sustainability and Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Staggered Jet Impingement on Solar Thermal Collector

Author

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  • Rajesh Maithani

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studied, Dehradun 248007, India)

  • Anil Kumar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studied, Dehradun 248007, India)

  • Manoj Kumar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, DIT University, Dehradun 248009, India)

  • Sachin Sharma

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studied, Dehradun 248007, India)

Abstract

The sustainability index, waste energy ratio and improvement potential of a staggered air jet impingement on the staggered spherical protrusions of a roughened absorber plate were derived for the present study to evaluate exergy losses and irreversibility in the system. The experimental analysis was carried out for selected parameters: relative streamwise pitch, relative spanwise pitch and relative jet diameter to hydraulic diameter ratio. The flow Reynolds number ranged from 4000–18,000. The augmentation in Nusselt number and friction factor compared to a smooth surface was 4.9 and 12.4 times, respectively. The statistical correlation developed determined the maximum thermohydraulic performance parameter and exergetic efficiency be 3.02 and 3.87%, respectively. The magnitude of the sustainability index, waste energy ratio and improvement potential was found to be 1.0347, 0.962 and 10.84, respectively, for the entire range of tested parameters. A cost analysis was also performed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the solar thermal system with and without turbulent promoters.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajesh Maithani & Anil Kumar & Manoj Kumar & Sachin Sharma, 2022. "Sustainability and Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Staggered Jet Impingement on Solar Thermal Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7345-:d:934793
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alam, Tabish & Saini, R.P. & Saini, J.S., 2014. "Use of turbulators for heat transfer augmentation in an air duct – A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 689-715.
    2. Singh, Satyender & Chaurasiya, Shailendra Kumar & Negi, Bharat Singh & Chander, Subhash & Nemś, Magdalena & Negi, Sushant, 2020. "Utilizing circular jet impingement to enhance thermal performance of solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1327-1345.
    3. Salman, Mohammad & Chauhan, Ranchan & Kim, Sung Chul, 2021. "Exergy analysis of solar heat collector with air jet impingement on dimple-shape-roughened absorber surface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 918-928.
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