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An Empirical Investigation of Ecological Footprint Using Nuclear Energy, Industrialization, Fossil Fuels and Foreign Direct Investment

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Usman

    (Institute for Region and Urban-Rural Development, Center for Industrial Development and Regional Competitiveness, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Atif Jahanger

    (School of Economics, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

  • Muhammad Sohail Amjad Makhdum

    (Department of Economics, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Magdalena Radulescu

    (Department of Finance, Accounting and Economics, University of Pitesti, 110040 Pitesti, Romania
    Institute for Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Studies, University “Lucian Blaga” Sibiu, Bd. Victoriei, No. 10, 550024 Sibiu, Romania)

  • Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente

    (Department of Political Economy and Public Finance, Economic and Business Statistics and Economic Policy, University of Castilla La-Mancha, 13001 Ciudad Real, Spain
    Department of Applied Economics, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

  • Elena Jianu

    (Department of Management and Business Administration, University of Pitesti, 110040 Pitesti, Romania)

Abstract

The G-7 economies comprise a few of the global, mainly economically developed countries. On the other hand, in conjunction with these high economic development performances, the ecological behaviors in G-7 anions have concurrently provoked to elevate deep apprehensions among the stakeholders. Therefore, the present research aims to empirically investigate the environmental influences of nuclear energy, industrialization, fossil fuel energy, and foreign direct investment (FDI) in the G-7 nations between 1991 and 2018. After checking the cross-sectional dependency, this study employed the first-generation ((full modified ordinary least square (FMOLS), dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS)) and second-generation (Driscoll and Kraay (D-K), feasible generalized least square (FGLS)) approaches for robust and reliable findings. The findings explore that nuclear energy production is ineffective in curbing the figure of ecological footprints in the long-run. Moreover, the industrialization process and fossil fuel energy consumption reduce environmental quality in the G-7 economies. More to the point, the empirical findings recommend that these nations can renovate their industrial production procedures in an eco-friendly behavior they can experience an unsoiled deployment of the energy transition. Similarly, the FDI also degrades environmental eminence in the long-run. This validates the pollution haven hypothesis in the G-7 countries. Based on these results, this study suggests the G-7 nations should reduce the production of nuclear energy levels, the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy production in the industrial sector, reduce fossil fuel-based foreign investment, and assimilate ecological welfare strategies within their development planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Usman & Atif Jahanger & Muhammad Sohail Amjad Makhdum & Magdalena Radulescu & Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente & Elena Jianu, 2022. "An Empirical Investigation of Ecological Footprint Using Nuclear Energy, Industrialization, Fossil Fuels and Foreign Direct Investment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-26, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6442-:d:905844
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Tri Wahyu Adi & Pawenary Pawenary & Eri Prabowo, 2023. "Nuclear Energy Generation, Fossil Fuel Price, Energy Mix Generation, Economic Growth, FDI Inflow and CO2 Emission: A Case Study on Developed and Developing Countries in the Asia Pacific Region," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 144-156, September.
    3. Ayoub Zeraibi & Atif Jahanger & Muhammad Usman & Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente & Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo & Mustafa Kamal, 2024. "The role of fiscal decentralization and technological innovations in curbing sulfur dioxide emissions: formulating SDGs policies for China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 19659-19684, August.
    4. Luo, Heng & Sun, Ying, 2024. "The impact of energy efficiency on ecological footprint in the presence of EKC: Evidence from G20 countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    5. Atif Jahanger & Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente & Ahmed Samour & Foday Joof & Mumtaz Ali & Turgut Tursoy, 2022. "Do Renewable Energy and the Real Estate Market Promote Environmental Quality in South Africa: Evidence from the Bootstrap ARDL Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.

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