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Unearthing the Dynamics of Indonesia’s Geothermal Energy Development

Author

Listed:
  • Satya Widya Yudha

    (School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK)

  • Benny Tjahjono

    (Centre for Business in Society, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK)

  • Philip Longhurst

    (School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK)

Abstract

Indonesia has one of the world’s biggest geothermal energy reserves, accounting for 28.61 Gigawatts of electric energy (GWe). However, as of 2022, the installed geothermal capacity in Indonesia was only around 2.175 GWe, just 7.6% of its estimated potential. Geothermal energy development is required for Indonesia to empower sustainable energy systems and achieve its target of reaching 7.2 GW of geothermal energy by 2025. The geothermal energy sector is viewed as a complex dynamic system, with complicated challenges, including technical, financial, infrastructure, and many other issues. The purpose of this paper is to understand the complex nature of geothermal systems in Indonesia. To that end, this paper examines the geothermal development from a systematic and holistic standpoint, employing the interview technique to enable the conceptualization of the geothermal systems using the system dynamics (SD) approach. The SD model exhibits several underlying and important factors influencing the development of geothermal energy in Indonesia, such as capital investment, the collection of upstream data to reduce risk, infrastructure construction, pricing, incentives, permit procedures, environmental concerns, and public acceptance.

Suggested Citation

  • Satya Widya Yudha & Benny Tjahjono & Philip Longhurst, 2022. "Unearthing the Dynamics of Indonesia’s Geothermal Energy Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:14:p:5009-:d:858830
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Spittler, Nathalie & Davidsdottir, Brynhildur & Shafiei, Ehsan & Diemer, Arnaud, 2021. "Implications of renewable resource dynamics for energy system planning: The case of geothermal and hydropower in Kenya," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    2. Satya Widya Yudha & Benny Tjahjono & Philip Longhurst, 2021. "Stakeholders’ Recount on the Dynamics of Indonesia’s Renewable Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sagar Shelare & Ravinder Kumar & Trupti Gajbhiye & Sumit Kanchan, 2023. "Role of Geothermal Energy in Sustainable Water Desalination—A Review on Current Status, Parameters, and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Satya Widya Yudha & Benny Tjahjono & Philip Longhurst, 2022. "Sustainable Transition from Fossil Fuel to Geothermal Energy: A Multi-Level Perspective Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Thai Hoang Tuyet Nhi & Chia-Nan Wang & Nguyen Van Thanh, 2022. "Multicriteria Decision Making and Its Application in Geothermal Power Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, November.

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