IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i12p4295-d836750.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Study on the Effect of Partial Oxidation on the Microscopic Morphology of Soot Particles

Author

Listed:
  • Guanlun Guo

    (Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Ruixin Dai

    (Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Jing Wang

    (Information Engineering Institute, Wuchang Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430065, China)

  • Sheng Wu

    (Smart Manufacturing College, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430014, China)

Abstract

Diesel engine exhaust pipes are in a high-temperature and high-oxygen environment; the carbon soot formed by fuel combustion will be partially oxidized, and its physicochemical properties will change significantly after oxidation. In order to study the effect law of partial oxidation on carbon soot particles emitted from automobiles, commercial carbon black samples (Printex-U carbon) were selected to replace actual carbon soot particles in this paper, and experiments were conducted on a fixed-bed catalytic oxidation device to obtain carbon soot particles with four oxidation rates by varying the time duration of oxygen introduction. Subsequently, the microstructure images of the corresponding carbon soot particles were obtained using TEM and measured after image processing with ImageJ software. The results showed that the average particle size, particle layer spacing, and distortion of carbon soot particles gradually decreased with the increase in oxidation rate. Moreover, the basic particle edge structure of carbon soot particles gradually blurred, the disordered structure inside the carbon soot particles increased, and the structure was destroyed or oxidized away with the gradual oxidation of the outer layer. Lastly, the density degree inside the particles gradually increased, the outer carbon layer arrangement became more regular, and the graphitization degree gradually became larger. The oxidation of carbon soot particles followed the contraction model and the internal oxidation model.

Suggested Citation

  • Guanlun Guo & Ruixin Dai & Jing Wang & Sheng Wu, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Effect of Partial Oxidation on the Microscopic Morphology of Soot Particles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:4295-:d:836750
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/12/4295/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/12/4295/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ahmad Fitri Yusop & Rizalman Mamat & Talal Yusaf & Gholamhassan Najafi & Mohd Hafizil Mat Yasin & Akasyah Mohd Khathri, 2018. "Analysis of Particulate Matter (PM) Emissions in Diesel Engines Using Palm Oil Biodiesel Blended with Diesel Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-25, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Almanzalawy, M.S. & Elkady, M.F. & Mori, S. & Elwardany, A.E., 2023. "Quantification of soot nanostructure produced from a diesel engine fueled with C3 ketone," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohammad Anwar & Mohammad G. Rasul & Nanjappa Ashwath & Md Mofijur Rahman, 2018. "Optimisation of Second-Generation Biodiesel Production from Australian Native Stone Fruit Oil Using Response Surface Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Mohammad Salman & Sung Chul Kim, 2019. "Effect of Cylinder Air Pressure and Hot Surface Temperature on Ignition Delay of Diesel Spray in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Rafael R. Maes & Geert Potters & Erik Fransen & Fátima Calderay Cayetano & Rowan Van Schaeren & Silvia Lenaerts, 2021. "Finding the Optimal Fatty Acid Composition for Biodiesel Improving the Emissions of a One-Cylinder Diesel Generator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, November.
    4. B. T. Ramesh & Javed Sayyad & Arunkumar Bongale & Anupkumar Bongale, 2022. "Extraction and Performance Analysis of Hydrocarbons from Waste Plastic Using the Pyrolysis Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Meshack Hawi & Ahmed Elwardany & Mohamed Ismail & Mahmoud Ahmed, 2019. "Experimental Investigation on Performance of a Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel–Diesel Blend Enhanced with Iron-Doped Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Chalita Kaewbuddee & Ekarong Sukjit & Jiraphon Srisertpol & Somkiat Maithomklang & Khatha Wathakit & Niti Klinkaew & Pansa Liplap & Weerachai Arjharn, 2020. "Evaluation of Waste Plastic Oil-Biodiesel Blends as Alternative Fuels for Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Bülent Özdalyan & Recep Ç. Orman, 2018. "Experimental Investigation of the Use of Waste Mineral Oils as a Fuel with Organic-Based Mn Additive," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, June.
    8. Krzysztof Biernat & Piotr Bocian & Paweł Bukrejewski & Krzysztof R. Noworyta, 2019. "Application of the Impedance Spectroscopy as a New Tool for Studying Biodiesel Fuel Aging Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, February.
    9. Michal Borecki & Mateusz Geca & Li Zan & Przemysław Prus & Michael L. Korwin-Pawlowski, 2024. "Multiparametric Methods for Rapid Classification of Diesel Fuel Quality Used in Automotive Engine Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-42, August.
    10. Ho Young Kim & Jun Cong Ge & Nag Jung Choi, 2019. "Effects of Fuel Injection Pressure on Combustion and Emission Characteristics under Low Speed Conditions in a Diesel Engine Fueled with Palm Oil Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-14, August.
    11. Balali, Yasaman & Stegen, Sascha, 2021. "Review of energy storage systems for vehicles based on technology, environmental impacts, and costs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    12. Flávia Mendes de Almeida Collaço & Ana Carolina Rodrigues Teixeira & Pedro Gerber Machado & Raquel Rocha Borges & Thiago Luis Felipe Brito & Dominique Mouette, 2022. "Road Freight Transport Literature and the Achievements of the Sustainable Development Goals—A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    13. Sharzali Che Mat & Mohamad Yusof Idroas & Yew Heng Teoh & Mohd Fadzli Hamid, 2018. "Physicochemical, Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Melaleuca Cajuputi Oil-Refined Palm Oil Hybrid Biofuel Blend," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, November.
    14. Farzad Jaliliantabar & Barat Ghobadian & Gholamhassan Najafi & Talal Yusaf, 2018. "Artificial Neural Network Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis of Performance and Emissions in a Compression Ignition Engine Using Biodiesel Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-24, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:12:p:4295-:d:836750. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.