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Modeling and Analysis of the Flow Characteristics of Liquid Hydrogen in a Pipe Suffering from External Transient Impact

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  • Yuanliang Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Technologies in Space Cryogenic Propellants, Beijing 100028, China
    Department of Building Environment and Energy Application Engineering, School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Yinan Qiu

    (State Key Laboratory of Technologies in Space Cryogenic Propellants, Beijing 100028, China)

  • Zhan Liu

    (Department of Building Environment and Energy Application Engineering, School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Gang Lei

    (State Key Laboratory of Technologies in Space Cryogenic Propellants, Beijing 100028, China)

Abstract

Pipes can be subjected to external transient impacts such as accidental collision, which affects the safe operation of storage and transportation systems for liquid hydrogen. Fluid–structure coupling calculation for a pipe under external transient impact is performed, and the flow characteristics of liquid hydrogen in the pipe are analyzed. The pipe deforms and vibrates when suffering from external transient impact. Liquid hydrogen pressure in a cross-section plane increases along the pipe deformation direction. Additionally, external transient impact enhances the disturbance of liquid hydrogen near the pipe wall. The increased flow resistance and the energy induced by the deformed pipe both affect the flow of liquid hydrogen, and contribute to the fluctuated characteristics of liquid pressure drop. In addition, the phase state of liquid hydrogen remains unchanged in the pipe, indicating that little of the induced energy is transformed into the internal energy of liquid hydrogen. The work provides theoretical guidance for the safe operation of liquid hydrogen storage and transportation systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuanliang Liu & Yinan Qiu & Zhan Liu & Gang Lei, 2022. "Modeling and Analysis of the Flow Characteristics of Liquid Hydrogen in a Pipe Suffering from External Transient Impact," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:4154-:d:832056
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Aziz, 2021. "Liquid Hydrogen: A Review on Liquefaction, Storage, Transportation, and Safety," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.
    2. Deng, B.C. & Yang, S.Q. & Xie, X.J. & Wang, Y.L. & Pan, W. & Li, Q. & Gong, L.H., 2019. "Thermal performance assessment of cryogenic transfer line with support and multilayer insulation for cryogenic fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 895-903.
    3. Olivier Bethoux, 2020. "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Road Vehicles and Their Infrastructure: An Option towards an Environmentally Friendly Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-27, November.
    4. Christopher Winnefeld & Thomas Kadyk & Boris Bensmann & Ulrike Krewer & Richard Hanke-Rauschenbach, 2018. "Modelling and Designing Cryogenic Hydrogen Tanks for Future Aircraft Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, January.
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