IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i11p4067-d829743.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Variable Support Segment-Based Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting

Author

Listed:
  • Ke Zhang

    (School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Xiao Li

    (School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Jie Su

    (School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

Abstract

Accurate short-term wind speed forecasting plays an important role in the development of wind energy. However, the inertia of airflow means that wind speed has the properties of time variance and inertia, which pose a challenge in the task of wind speed forecasting. We employ the variable support segment method to describe these two properties. We then propose a variable support segment-based short-term wind speed forecasting model to improve wind speed forecasting accuracy. The core idea is to adaptively determine the variable support segment of the future wind speed by a self-attention mechanism. Historical wind speed series are first decomposed into several components by variational mode decomposition (VMD). Then, the future values of each component are forecast using a modified Transformer model. Finally, the forecasting values of these components are summed to obtain the future wind speed forecasting values. Wind speed data collected from a wind farm were employed to validate the performance of the proposed model. The mean absolute error of the proposed model in spring, summer, autumn, and winter is 0.25, 0.33, 0.31, and 0.29, respectively. Experimental results show that the proposed model achieves significant accuracy and that the modified Transformer model has good performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Ke Zhang & Xiao Li & Jie Su, 2022. "Variable Support Segment-Based Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:4067-:d:829743
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/4067/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/11/4067/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, H.Z. & Wang, G.B. & Li, G.Q. & Peng, J.C. & Liu, Y.T., 2016. "Deep belief network based deterministic and probabilistic wind speed forecasting approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 80-93.
    2. Liu, Hui & Mi, Xiwei & Li, Yanfei, 2018. "An experimental investigation of three new hybrid wind speed forecasting models using multi-decomposing strategy and ELM algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 694-705.
    3. Nie, Ying & Liang, Ni & Wang, Jianzhou, 2021. "Ultra-short-term wind-speed bi-forecasting system via artificial intelligence and a double-forecasting scheme," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    4. Moreno, Sinvaldo Rodrigues & Mariani, Viviana Cocco & Coelho, Leandro dos Santos, 2021. "Hybrid multi-stage decomposition with parametric model applied to wind speed forecasting in Brazilian Northeast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1508-1526.
    5. Fu, Wenlong & Zhang, Kai & Wang, Kai & Wen, Bin & Fang, Ping & Zou, Feng, 2021. "A hybrid approach for multi-step wind speed forecasting based on two-layer decomposition, improved hybrid DE-HHO optimization and KELM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 211-229.
    6. Li, Hongmin & Wang, Jianzhou & Lu, Haiyan & Guo, Zhenhai, 2018. "Research and application of a combined model based on variable weight for short term wind speed forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 669-684.
    7. Wang, Jianzhou & Heng, Jiani & Xiao, Liye & Wang, Chen, 2017. "Research and application of a combined model based on multi-objective optimization for multi-step ahead wind speed forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 591-613.
    8. Erdem, Ergin & Shi, Jing, 2011. "ARMA based approaches for forecasting the tuple of wind speed and direction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1405-1414, April.
    9. Shang, Zhihao & He, Zhaoshuang & Chen, Yao & Chen, Yanhua & Xu, MingLiang, 2022. "Short-term wind speed forecasting system based on multivariate time series and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    10. Xiao, Liye & Shao, Wei & Yu, Mengxia & Ma, Jing & Jin, Congjun, 2017. "Research and application of a combined model based on multi-objective optimization for electrical load forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1057-1074.
    11. Aasim, & Singh, S.N. & Mohapatra, Abheejeet, 2019. "Repeated wavelet transform based ARIMA model for very short-term wind speed forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 758-768.
    12. Hu, Huanling & Wang, Lin & Tao, Rui, 2021. "Wind speed forecasting based on variational mode decomposition and improved echo state network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 729-751.
    13. Santamaría-Bonfil, G. & Reyes-Ballesteros, A. & Gershenson, C., 2016. "Wind speed forecasting for wind farms: A method based on support vector regression," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 790-809.
    14. Jiang, Ping & Liu, Zhenkun & Niu, Xinsong & Zhang, Lifang, 2021. "A combined forecasting system based on statistical method, artificial neural networks, and deep learning methods for short-term wind speed forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Zexian & Zhao, Mingyu & Zhao, Guohong, 2022. "Hybrid model based on VMD decomposition, clustering analysis, long short memory network, ensemble learning and error complementation for short-term wind speed forecasting assisted by Flink platform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    2. Chao-Ming Huang & Shin-Ju Chen & Sung-Pei Yang & Hsin-Jen Chen, 2023. "One-Day-Ahead Hourly Wind Power Forecasting Using Optimized Ensemble Prediction Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Yun & Zou, Runmin & Liu, Fang & Zhang, Lingjun & Liu, Qianyi, 2021. "A review of wind speed and wind power forecasting with deep neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    2. Zhang, Jinliang & Wei, Yiming & Tan, Zhongfu, 2020. "An adaptive hybrid model for short term wind speed forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    3. Wang, Xuguang & Ren, Huan & Zhai, Junhai & Xing, Hongjie & Su, Jie, 2022. "Adaptive support segment based short-term wind speed forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    4. Li, Dan & Jiang, Fuxin & Chen, Min & Qian, Tao, 2022. "Multi-step-ahead wind speed forecasting based on a hybrid decomposition method and temporal convolutional networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    5. Zhang, Chu & Ji, Chunlei & Hua, Lei & Ma, Huixin & Nazir, Muhammad Shahzad & Peng, Tian, 2022. "Evolutionary quantile regression gated recurrent unit network based on variational mode decomposition, improved whale optimization algorithm for probabilistic short-term wind speed prediction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 668-682.
    6. Li, Min & Yang, Yi & He, Zhaoshuang & Guo, Xinbo & Zhang, Ruisheng & Huang, Bingqing, 2023. "A wind speed forecasting model based on multi-objective algorithm and interpretability learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    7. Zonggui Yao & Chen Wang, 2018. "A Hybrid Model Based on A Modified Optimization Algorithm and An Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Short-Term Wind Speed Multi-Step Ahead Forecasting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-33, May.
    8. Xiang Ying & Keke Zhao & Zhiqiang Liu & Jie Gao & Dongxiao He & Xuewei Li & Wei Xiong, 2022. "Wind Speed Prediction via Collaborative Filtering on Virtual Edge Expanding Graphs," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, June.
    9. Lu, Peng & Ye, Lin & Zhao, Yongning & Dai, Binhua & Pei, Ming & Tang, Yong, 2021. "Review of meta-heuristic algorithms for wind power prediction: Methodologies, applications and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    10. Lv, Sheng-Xiang & Wang, Lin, 2022. "Deep learning combined wind speed forecasting with hybrid time series decomposition and multi-objective parameter optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    11. Yang, Wendong & Zang, Xinyi & Wu, Chunying & Hao, Yan, 2024. "A new multi-objective ensemble wind speed forecasting system: Mixed-frequency interval-valued modeling paradigm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    12. Wu, Zhuochun & Xia, Xiangjie & Xiao, Liye & Liu, Yilin, 2020. "Combined model with secondary decomposition-model selection and sample selection for multi-step wind power forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    13. Fu, Wenlong & Fu, Yuchen & Li, Bailing & Zhang, Hairong & Zhang, Xuanrui & Liu, Jiarui, 2023. "A compound framework incorporating improved outlier detection and correction, VMD, weight-based stacked generalization with enhanced DESMA for multi-step short-term wind speed forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    14. Yukun Wang & Aiying Zhao & Xiaoxue Wei & Ranran Li, 2023. "A Novel Ensemble Model Based on an Advanced Optimization Algorithm for Wind Speed Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.
    15. Huang, Xiaojia & Wang, Chen & Zhang, Shenghui, 2024. "Research and application of a Model selection forecasting system for wind speed and theoretical power generation in wind farms based on classification and wind conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    16. Wang, Shuai & Wang, Jianzhou & Lu, Haiyan & Zhao, Weigang, 2021. "A novel combined model for wind speed prediction – Combination of linear model, shallow neural networks, and deep learning approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    17. Zhihao Shang & Quan Wen & Yanhua Chen & Bing Zhou & Mingliang Xu, 2022. "Wind Speed Forecasting Using Attention-Based Causal Convolutional Network and Wind Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-23, April.
    18. Li, Yanhui & Sun, Kaixuan & Yao, Qi & Wang, Lin, 2024. "A dual-optimization wind speed forecasting model based on deep learning and improved dung beetle optimization algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    19. Shang, Zhihao & He, Zhaoshuang & Chen, Yao & Chen, Yanhua & Xu, MingLiang, 2022. "Short-term wind speed forecasting system based on multivariate time series and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    20. Yang, Rui & Liu, Hui & Nikitas, Nikolaos & Duan, Zhu & Li, Yanfei & Li, Ye, 2022. "Short-term wind speed forecasting using deep reinforcement learning with improved multiple error correction approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:4067-:d:829743. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.