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Design of an MPPT Technique for the Indirect Measurement of the Open-Circuit Voltage Applied to Thermoelectric Generators

Author

Listed:
  • Ricardo Marroquín-Arreola

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México, I.T. de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29050, Chiapas, Mexico)

  • Jinmi Lezama

    (Universidad Nacional Tecnológica de Lima Sur, Lima C.P. 15834, Peru)

  • Héctor Ricardo Hernández-De León

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México, I.T. de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29050, Chiapas, Mexico)

  • Julio César Martínez-Romo

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México, I.T. de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20256, Ags, Mexico)

  • José Antonio Hoyo-Montaño

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México, I.T. de Hermosillo, Hermosillo 83170, Sonora, Mexico)

  • Jorge Luis Camas-Anzueto

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México, I.T. de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29050, Chiapas, Mexico)

  • Elías Neftalí Escobar-Gómez

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México, I.T. de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29050, Chiapas, Mexico)

  • Jorge Evaristo Conde-Díaz

    (CONACYT-Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación en Energías Renovables, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29039, Chiapas, Mexico)

  • Mario Ponce-Silva

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México, CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, Morelos, Mexico)

  • Ildeberto Santos-Ruiz

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México, I.T. de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29050, Chiapas, Mexico)

Abstract

This paper presents the design of a maximum power point-tracking (MPPT) technique for DC–DC converters that are used in energy-harvesting systems based on thermoelectric generators. This technique is based on the analysis of the characteristics of the converter to measure the open-circuit voltage indirectly. The main contribution of this article is that the algorithm measures the voltage at the maximum power point without the need to disconnect the source of the circuit, as happens when the fractional open-circuit voltage (FOCV) technique is used. The algorithm is based on a predetermined initial duty cycle, which is applied to the circuit, and the input voltage and input current are read. With these values, the open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current are calculated with equations obtained from the circuit. Then, it calculates the duty cycle at the maximum power point and applies it to the circuit. If this duty cycle does not obtain the maximum power from the circuit, the algorithm starts a second stage based on fuzzy logic to calculate an increase or decrease in the duty cycle. The designed technique was evaluated using a topology based on a DC–DC flyback converter variant and was compared with the P&O technique and obtained better results. The designed technique provides between 3.9% and 5.6% more power to the load than the P&O technique in a 20 W system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricardo Marroquín-Arreola & Jinmi Lezama & Héctor Ricardo Hernández-De León & Julio César Martínez-Romo & José Antonio Hoyo-Montaño & Jorge Luis Camas-Anzueto & Elías Neftalí Escobar-Gómez & Jorge Eva, 2022. "Design of an MPPT Technique for the Indirect Measurement of the Open-Circuit Voltage Applied to Thermoelectric Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3833-:d:822021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Naamane Debdouche & Brahim Deffaf & Habib Benbouhenni & Zarour Laid & Mohamed I. Mosaad, 2023. "Direct Power Control for Three-Level Multifunctional Voltage Source Inverter of PV Systems Using a Simplified Super-Twisting Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-32, May.

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