IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i10p3693-d818270.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A New Approach to Energy Transition in Morocco for Low Carbon and Sustainable Industry (Case of Textile Sector)

Author

Listed:
  • Slimane Smouh

    (High School of Technology, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Km 5, Agouray Street P1, Meknes 50040, Morocco)

  • Fatima Zohra Gargab

    (High School of Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Imouzzer Road, Fez 30000, Morocco)

  • Badr Ouhammou

    (Faculty of Science of Kenitra, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra 14000, Morocco)

  • Abdel Ali Mana

    (High School of Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Imouzzer Road, Fez 30000, Morocco)

  • Rachid Saadani

    (High School of Technology, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Km 5, Agouray Street P1, Meknes 50040, Morocco)

  • Abdelmajid Jamil

    (High School of Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Imouzzer Road, Fez 30000, Morocco)

Abstract

Morocco has resolutely committed to the green transition of its economy by opting for industry decarbonation, which now imposes itself as an essential access criterion to foreign markets. Intending to include energy efficiency in the leading players in energy-intensive industries, this paper has the main objective of contributing to a better understanding of the decarbonation plans potential impact, taking the example of solar energy integrating opportunities as an action for a thrifty, sustainable, and low carbon Moroccan industry. Indeed, the paper focuses on the industrial textile sector, such as the energy-intensive industry. This sector is the first employer and the most important industrial activity; it is also an icon and the oldest industry in Morocco. This study examines the energy, economic and environmental fallout, evaluating the productions, the investment and the CO 2 emissions limit. Besides, the energy industrial sector is characterized by a strong dependence on fossil imports, which increases the energy factor and price. In this regard, several geographical sites and factories were studied under six climatic regional conditions, proposing the most optimal and sustainable configurations for each location and present models with scopes and levels of energy and environment gains and investments that can inspire the sector actors. Then the present work must install concepts by inspiring local factories, accompanying the national vision, and resizing the industrial ecology. In this paper, a power of 8.88 MW is the total power installed, which provides an annual total of 8484.65 tonnes of CO 2 , with an average payback time between 2.6 years and 4.5 years, and attractive economic parameters, with an LCOE of 0.034 $/kWh and $181,863 for the NPC, those outputs shows the importance of environmental gains that the generalization of this strategic vision can achieve.

Suggested Citation

  • Slimane Smouh & Fatima Zohra Gargab & Badr Ouhammou & Abdel Ali Mana & Rachid Saadani & Abdelmajid Jamil, 2022. "A New Approach to Energy Transition in Morocco for Low Carbon and Sustainable Industry (Case of Textile Sector)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-26, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3693-:d:818270
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3693/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3693/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bonilla, Javier & Blanco, Julian & Zarza, Eduardo & Alarcón-Padilla, Diego C., 2022. "Feasibility and practical limits of full decarbonization of the electricity market with renewable energy: Application to the Spanish power sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    2. Le Treut, Gaëlle & Lefèvre, Julien & Lallana, Francisco & Bravo, Gonzalo, 2021. "The multi-level economic impacts of deep decarbonization strategies for the energy system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Aziz, Ali Saleh & Tajuddin, Mohammad Faridun Naim & Adzman, Mohd Rafi & Mohammed, Mohd Fayzul & Ramli, Makbul A.M., 2020. "Feasibility analysis of grid-connected and islanded operation of a solar PV microgrid system: A case study of Iraq," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Domínguez, Ruth & Vitali, Sebastiano & Carrión, Miguel & Moriggia, Vittorio, 2021. "Analysing decarbonizing strategies in the European power system applying stochastic dominance constraints," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    5. Cardoen, Dennis & Joshi, Piyush & Diels, Ludo & Sarma, Priyangshu M. & Pant, Deepak, 2015. "Agriculture biomass in India: Part 1. Estimation and characterization," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 39-48.
    6. Luo, Shihua & Hu, Weihao & Liu, Wen & Xu, Xiao & Huang, Qi & Chen, Zhe & Lund, Henrik, 2021. "Transition pathways towards a deep decarbonization energy system—A case study in Sichuan, China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    7. Gaëlle Le Treut & Julien Lefevre & Francisco Lallana & Gonzalo Bravo, 2021. "The multi-level economic impacts of deep decarbonization strategies for the energy system," Post-Print hal-03663085, HAL.
    8. Suresh Vendoti & M. Muralidhar & R. Kiranmayi, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of off-grid solar/wind/biogas/biomass/fuel cell/battery system for electrification in a cluster of villages by HOMER software," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 351-372, January.
    9. Mohan Munasinghe, 2002. "The sustainomics trans-disciplinary meta-framework for making development more sustainable: applications to energy issues," International Journal of Sustainable Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(1/2), pages 125-182.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos & Dalia Streimikiene & Tomas Baležentis, 2022. "Addressing Challenges of Low-Carbon Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-7, August.
    2. Hannes Kolasch & Franziska Mais, 2024. "Tools and Frameworks for Sustainable Business Model Innovation for German Steel, Cement, and Chemical Industries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Sarker Sadrul Islam & Bartok Istvan, 2024. "A Systematic Review of Green and Digital Transitional Factors in the Fashion Industry," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21.
    4. Pırıl Tekin & Hakan Alıcı & Tuğçe Demirdelen, 2024. "A Life Cycle Analysis of a Polyester–Wool Blended Fabric and Associated Carbon Emissions in the Textile Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-22, January.
    5. Rania Benbba & Majd Barhdadi & Antonio Ficarella & Giovanni Manente & Maria Pia Romano & Nizar El Hachemi & Abdelfettah Barhdadi & Ahmed Al-Salaymeh & Abdelkader Outzourhit, 2024. "Solar Energy Resource and Power Generation in Morocco: Current Situation, Potential, and Future Perspective," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-38, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Beccarello, Massimo & Di Foggia, Giacomo, 2023. "Meeting decarbonization targets: Techno-economic insights from the Italian scenario," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 2.
    2. Karen Turner & Antonios Katris & Abdoul Karim Zanhouo & Christian Calvillo & Julia Race, 2023. "The potential importance of exploiting export markets for CO2 transport and storage services in realising the economic value of Scottish CCS," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 38(3), pages 264-281, May.
    3. Costoya, X. & deCastro, M. & Carvalho, D. & Gómez-Gesteira, M., 2023. "Assessing the complementarity of future hybrid wind and solar photovoltaic energy resources for North America," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    4. An, Kangxin & Wang, Can & Cai, Wenjia, 2023. "Low-carbon technology diffusion and economic growth of China: an evolutionary general equilibrium framework," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 253-263.
    5. Carolina Grottera & Giovanna Ferrazzo Naspolini & Emilio Lèbre La Rovere & Daniel Neves Schmitz Gonçalves & Tainan de Farias Nogueira & Otto Hebeda & Carolina Burle Schmidt Dubeux & George Vasconcelos, 2022. "Energy policy implications of carbon pricing scenarios for the Brazilian NDC implementation," Post-Print hal-03791419, HAL.
    6. Francisco Lallana & Gonzalo Bravo & Gaëlle Le Treut & Julien Lefevre & Gustavo Nadal & Nicolás Di Sbroiavacca, 2021. "Exploring deep decarbonization pathways for Argentina," Post-Print hal-03663087, HAL.
    7. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    8. Jānis Krūmiņš & Māris Kļaviņš, 2023. "Investigating the Potential of Nuclear Energy in Achieving a Carbon-Free Energy Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-31, April.
    9. Zhixin Zhang & Min Chen & Teng Zhong & Rui Zhu & Zhen Qian & Fan Zhang & Yue Yang & Kai Zhang & Paolo Santi & Kaicun Wang & Yingxia Pu & Lixin Tian & Guonian Lü & Jinyue Yan, 2023. "Carbon mitigation potential afforded by rooftop photovoltaic in China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    10. Konečná, Eva & Teng, Sin Yong & Máša, Vítězslav, 2020. "New insights into the potential of the gas microturbine in microgrids and industrial applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    11. Zhao, Yincheng & Zhang, Guozhou & Hu, Weihao & Huang, Qi & Chen, Zhe & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2023. "Meta-learning based voltage control strategy for emergency faults of active distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    12. Raza, Muhammad Amir & Khatri, Krishan Lal & Hussain, Arslan, 2022. "Transition from fossilized to defossilized energy system in Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 19-29.
    13. Amalia Suryani & Alberto Bezama & Claudia Mair-Bauernfeind & Macben Makenzi & Daniela Thrän, 2022. "Drivers and Barriers to Substituting Firewood with Biomass Briquettes in the Kenyan Tea Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, May.
    14. William Wills & Emilio Lebre La Rovere & Carolina Grottera & Giovanna Ferrazzo Naspolini & Gaëlle Le Treut & F. Ghersi & Julien Lefèvre & Carolina Burle Schmidt Dubeux, 2022. "Economic and social effectiveness of carbon pricing schemes to meet Brazilian NDC targets," Post-Print hal-03500923, HAL.
    15. Abdulrahman AlKassem & Azeddine Draou & Abdullah Alamri & Hisham Alharbi, 2022. "Design Analysis of an Optimal Microgrid System for the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources at a University Campus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, March.
    16. Ehtisham Lodhi & Fei-Yue Wang & Gang Xiong & Ghulam Ali Mallah & Muhammad Yaqoob Javed & Tariku Sinshaw Tamir & David Wenzhong Gao, 2021. "A Dragonfly Optimization Algorithm for Extracting Maximum Power of Grid-Interfaced PV Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-27, September.
    17. Adil Najam & Cutler Cleveland, 2003. "Energy and Sustainable Development at Global Environmental Summits: An Evolving Agenda," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 117-138, March.
    18. Mirza, Adeel Feroz & Mansoor, Majad & Zhan, Keyu & Ling, Qiang, 2021. "High-efficiency swarm intelligent maximum power point tracking control techniques for varying temperature and irradiance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    19. Lambert, Jessica G. & Hall, Charles A.S. & Balogh, Stephen & Gupta, Ajay & Arnold, Michelle, 2014. "Energy, EROI and quality of life," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 153-167.
    20. Pashchenko, Dmitry & Mustafin, Ravil & Karpilov, Igor, 2022. "Ammonia-fired chemically recuperated gas turbine: Thermodynamic analysis of cycle and recuperation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3693-:d:818270. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.