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Calculation of Building Heat Losses through Slab-on-Ground Structures Based on Soil Temperature Measured In Situ

Author

Listed:
  • Iwona Pokorska-Silva

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Marta Kadela

    (Building Research Institute (ITB), 00-611 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Lidia Fedorowicz

    (Civil Engineering and Applied Arts, Faculty of Architecture, University of Technology, 40-555 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

The article aims to assess the effects of soil temperature measured in situ on the heat loss analyses of a building. Numerical analyses and in situ measurements of soil temperature profiles for real conditions under a residential building (profile I) in Poland and under the area outside the building (profile II) were performed. Based on the measurement results, a proprietary geometric model of the partition was proposed. The heat flux and heat flow results obtained for reliable models are 4.9% and 6.9% higher compared to a model based on a typical meteorological year for the wall–foundation system and 10.0% and 10.1% higher for the slab-on-ground structure for profile I. The adoption of temperatures from the area outside the building as the boundary condition (profile II) results in greater differences between the obtained results. The difference in heat flow obtained in the numerical analyses for profiles I and II is about 2 W/m 2 , both for the wall–foundation system and for the slab-on-ground structure calculations. The adoption of temperatures for the ground outside the building led to overestimation in the heat flux calculations, this being due to lower temperatures in these particular layers of the ground.

Suggested Citation

  • Iwona Pokorska-Silva & Marta Kadela & Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń & Lidia Fedorowicz, 2021. "Calculation of Building Heat Losses through Slab-on-Ground Structures Based on Soil Temperature Measured In Situ," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2021:i:1:p:114-:d:710348
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Florides, Georgios & Kalogirou, Soteris, 2007. "Ground heat exchangers—A review of systems, models and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(15), pages 2461-2478.
    3. Tsagarakis, Konstantinos P. & Efthymiou, Loukia & Michopoulos, Apostolos & Mavragani, Amaryllis & Anđelković, Aleksandar S. & Antolini, Francesco & Bacic, Mario & Bajare, Diana & Baralis, Matteo & Bog, 2020. "A review of the legal framework in shallow geothermal energy in selected European countries: Need for guidelines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2556-2571.
    4. Seung-Min Lee & Seung-Hoon Park & Yong-Sung Jang & Eui-Jong Kim, 2021. "Proposition of Design Capacity of Borehole Heat Exchangers for Use in the Schematic-Design Stage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
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