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The Spanish Energy Transition into the EU Green Deal: Alignments and Paradoxes

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  • José Antonio Peña-Ramos

    (Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia 7500912, Chile
    Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • María del Pino-García

    (Program of Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Turfmarkt 99, 2511 DC The Hague, The Netherlands)

  • Antonio Sánchez-Bayón

    (Department of Business Economics (ADO), Applied Economics II, and Fundamentals of Economic Analysis, Legal & Social Sciences School, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28033 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Climate change, clean energy transition, the energy security quest, and international relations have triggered the revival of renewable energy as a solution to these problems. Nowadays, there is an energy transition where renewable energies bring geopolitical changes in a world where fossil fuels are becoming less relevant. This article aims to assess how the transition influences Spain’s energy relations with other countries regarding electricity and its sources, in alignment with the European Green Deal. In order to do so, its current energy situation, the renewable energies development and its energy import-export relations are examined. The results show that despite progress in green regionalization through more electric interconnection, little difference is to be found in traditional relations with fossil fuel countries exporters, but more are the contractions in Spanish energy economic policy, as here is explained.

Suggested Citation

  • José Antonio Peña-Ramos & María del Pino-García & Antonio Sánchez-Bayón, 2021. "The Spanish Energy Transition into the EU Green Deal: Alignments and Paradoxes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:2535-:d:545304
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Scholten, Daniel & Bosman, Rick, 2016. "The geopolitics of renewables; exploring the political implications of renewable energy systems," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 273-283.
    2. Philipp Bagus & José Antonio Peña-Ramos & Antonio Sánchez-Bayón, 2021. "COVID-19 and the Political Economy of Mass Hysteria," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Global Energy Assessment Writing Team,, 2012. "Global Energy Assessment," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521182935, September.
    4. Jesús Huerta de Soto & Antonio Sánchez-Bayón & Philipp Bagus, 2021. "Principles of Monetary & Financial Sustainability and Wellbeing in a Post-COVID-19 World: The Crisis and Its Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-11, April.
    5. Vakulchuk, Roman & Overland, Indra & Scholten, Daniel, 2020. "Renewable energy and geopolitics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    6. Global Energy Assessment Writing Team,, 2012. "Global Energy Assessment," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107005198, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Katarzyna Chudy-Laskowska & Tomasz Pisula, 2022. "An Analysis of the Use of Energy from Conventional Fossil Fuels and Green Renewable Energy in the Context of the European Union’s Planned Energy Transformation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, October.

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