IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i8p2302-d539084.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Minimum Power Input Control for Class-E Amplifier Using Depletion-Mode Gallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistor

Author

Listed:
  • You-Chen Weng

    (Department of Material Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan)

  • Chih-Chiang Wu

    (Mechanical and Mechatronics Systems Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 31040, Taiwan)

  • Edward Yi Chang

    (Department of Material Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan)

  • Wei-Hua Chieng

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan)

Abstract

In this study, we implemented a depletion (D)-mode gallium nitride high electron mobility transistor (GaN HEMT, which has the advantage of having no body diode) in a class-E amplifier. Instead of applying a zero voltage switching control, which requires high frequency sampling at a high voltage (>600 V), we developed an innovative control method called the minimum power input control. The output of this minimum power input control can be presented in simple empirical equations allowing the optimal power transfer efficiency for 6.78 MHz resonant wireless power transfer (WPT). In order to reduce the switching loss, a gate drive design for the D-mode GaN HEMT, which is highly influential for the reliability of the resonant WPT, was also produced and described here for circuit designers.

Suggested Citation

  • You-Chen Weng & Chih-Chiang Wu & Edward Yi Chang & Wei-Hua Chieng, 2021. "Minimum Power Input Control for Class-E Amplifier Using Depletion-Mode Gallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2302-:d:539084
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2302/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2302/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ben Minnaert & Alessandra Costanzo & Giuseppina Monti & Mauro Mongiardo, 2020. "Capacitive Wireless Power Transfer with Multiple Transmitters: Efficiency Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Feng Wen & Rui Li, 2019. "Parameter Analysis and Optimization of Class-E Power Amplifier Used in Wireless Power Transfer System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Aam Muharam & Suziana Ahmad & Reiji Hattori, 2020. "Scaling-Factor and Design Guidelines for Shielded-Capacitive Power Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Ching-Yao Liu & Guo-Bin Wang & Chih-Chiang Wu & Edward Yi Chang & Stone Cheng & Wei-Hua Chieng, 2021. "Derivation of the Resonance Mechanism for Wireless Power Transfer Using Class-E Amplifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, January.
    5. Changping Li & Bo Wang & Ruining Huang & Ying Yi, 2019. "A Resonant Coupling Power Transfer System Using Two Driving Coils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-11, July.
    6. Chaoqiang Jiang & K. T. Chau & Chunhua Liu & Christopher H. T. Lee, 2017. "An Overview of Resonant Circuits for Wireless Power Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-20, June.
    7. Seung-Hwan Lee & Kyung-Pyo Yi & Myung-Yong Kim, 2019. "6.78-MHz, 50-W Wireless Power Supply Over a 60-cm Distance Using a GaN-Based Full-Bridge Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chih-Chiang Wu & Ching-Yao Liu & Sandeep Anand & Wei-Hua Chieng & Edward-Yi Chang & Arnab Sarkar, 2021. "Comparisons on Different Innovative Cascode GaN HEMT E-Mode Power Modules and Their Efficiencies on the Flyback Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-26, September.
    2. Yueh-Tsung Shieh & Ching-Yao Liu & Chih-Chiang Wu & Wei-Hua Chieng & Edward-Yi Chang, 2022. "Flyback Converter Using a D-Mode GaN HEMT Synchronous Rectifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Chih-Chiang Wu & Ching-Yao Liu & Guo-Bin Wang & Yueh-Tsung Shieh & Wei-Hua Chieng & Edward Yi Chang, 2021. "A New GaN-Based Device, P-Cascode GaN HEMT, and Its Synchronous Buck Converter Circuit Realization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Yueh-Tsung Shieh & Chih-Chiang Wu & Shyr-Long Jeng & Ching-Yao Liu & Shiang-Yu Hsieh & Chi-Chun Haung & Wen-Yuh Shieh & Wei-Hua Chieng & Edward-Yi Chang, 2023. "A Turn-Ratio-Changing Half-Bridge CLLC DC–DC Bidirectional Battery Charger Using a GaN HEMT," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-28, August.
    5. Ching-Yao Liu & Chih-Chiang Wu & Li-Chuan Tang & Yueh-Tsung Shieh & Wei-Hua Chieng & Edward-Yi Chang, 2023. "Resonant Mechanism for a Long-Distance Wireless Power Transfer Using Class E PA and GaN HEMT," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Rustam Kumar & Chih-Chiang Wu & Ching-Yao Liu & Yu-Lin Hsiao & Wei-Hua Chieng & Edward-Yi Chang, 2021. "Discontinuous Current Mode Modeling and Zero Current Switching of Flyback Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-23, September.
    7. Li-Chuan Tang & Shyr-Long Jeng & Edward-Yi Chang & Wei-Hua Chieng, 2021. "Variable-Frequency Pulse Width Modulation Circuits for Resonant Wireless Power Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-25, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cédric Lecluyse & Ben Minnaert & Michael Kleemann, 2021. "A Review of the Current State of Technology of Capacitive Wireless Power Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    2. Ching-Yao Liu & Chih-Chiang Wu & Li-Chuan Tang & Yueh-Tsung Shieh & Wei-Hua Chieng & Edward-Yi Chang, 2023. "Resonant Mechanism for a Long-Distance Wireless Power Transfer Using Class E PA and GaN HEMT," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Suziana Ahmad & Reiji Hattori & Aam Muharam, 2021. "Generalized Circuit Model of Shielded Capacitive Power Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Lin Chen & Jianfeng Hong & Mingjie Guan & Zaifa Lin & Wenxiang Chen, 2019. "A Converter Based on Independently Inductive Energy Injection and Free Resonance for Wireless Energy Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Andoni, Merlinda & Robu, Valentin & Flynn, David & Abram, Simone & Geach, Dale & Jenkins, David & McCallum, Peter & Peacock, Andrew, 2019. "Blockchain technology in the energy sector: A systematic review of challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 143-174.
    6. Narayanamoorthi R. & Vimala Juliet A. & Bharatiraja Chokkalingam & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Zbigniew M. Leonowicz, 2017. "Class E Power Amplifier Design and Optimization for the Capacitive Coupled Wireless Power Transfer System in Biomedical Implants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, September.
    7. Yang Liu & Bin Li & Mo Huang & Zhijian Chen & Xiuyin Zhang, 2018. "An Overview of Regulation Topologies in Resonant Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Consumer Electronics or Bio-Implants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-22, July.
    8. Alicia Triviño-Cabrera & Zhengyu Lin & José A. Aguado, 2018. "Impact of Coil Misalignment in Data Transmission over the Inductive Link of an EV Wireless Charger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-11, March.
    9. Wei Liu & K. T. Chau & W. H. Lam & Zhen Zhang, 2019. "Continuously Variable-Frequency Energy-Encrypted Wireless Power Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.
    10. Matjaz Rozman & Michael Fernando & Bamidele Adebisi & Khaled M. Rabie & Tim Collins & Rupak Kharel & Augustine Ikpehai, 2017. "A New Technique for Reducing Size of a WPT System Using Two-Loop Strongly-Resonant Inductors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    11. Fei Lu & Chong Zhu, 2022. "Advanced Wireless Power Transfer Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-2, April.
    12. Zhen Zhang & Ruilin Tong & Zhenyan Liang & Chunhua Liu & Jiang Wang, 2018. "Analysis and Control of Optimal Power Distribution for Multi-Objective Wireless Charging Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-16, July.
    13. Lin Chen & Jianfeng Hong & Mingjie Guan & Wei Wu & Wenxiang Chen, 2019. "A Power Converter Decoupled from the Resonant Network for Wireless Inductive Coupling Power Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, March.
    14. Yujing Zhou & Chunhua Liu & Yongcan Huang, 2020. "Wireless Power Transfer for Implanted Medical Application: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-30, June.
    15. Zbigniew Kaczmarczyk & Marcin Kasprzak & Adam Ruszczyk & Kacper Sowa & Piotr Zimoch & Krzysztof Przybyła & Kamil Kierepka, 2021. "Inductive Power Transfer Subsystem for Integrated Motor Drive," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, March.
    16. Chenghua Jin & Misuzu Takao & Masahiro Yabuta, 2022. "Impact of Japan's local community power on green tourism," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 571-591, June.
    17. Yingqin Zeng & Conghui Lu & Cancan Rong & Xiong Tao & Xiaobo Liu & Renzhe Liu & Minghai Liu, 2021. "Analysis and Design of Asymmetric Mid-Range Wireless Power Transfer System with Metamaterials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-10, March.
    18. Shaoteng Zhang & Jinbin Zhao & Yuebao Wu & Ling Mao & Jiongyuan Xu & Jiajun Chen, 2020. "Analysis and Implementation of Inverter Wide-Range Soft Switching in WPT System Based on Class E Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, October.
    19. Wei Chen & Jiaojiao Liang & Tingna Shi, 2018. "Speed Synchronous Control of Multiple Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on an Improved Cross-Coupling Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.
    20. Desheng Zhang & Run Min & Zhigang Liu & Qiaoling Tong & Qiao Zhang & Ting Wu & Ming Zhang & Aosong Zhou, 2022. "Reducing Circling Currents in a VHF Class Φ 2 Inverter Based on a Fully Analytical Loss Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-17, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:8:p:2302-:d:539084. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.