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Effects of Voltage Interharmonics on Cage Induction Motors

Author

Listed:
  • Piotr Gnaciński

    (Department of Ship Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Marine Electrical Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska St. 83, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland)

  • Damian Hallmann

    (Department of Ship Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Marine Electrical Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska St. 83, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland)

  • Piotr Klimczak

    (Zakład Maszyn Elektrycznych “EMIT” Cantoni Group, Diagnostic and Service of Electrical Motors Department, Narutowicza St. 72, 99-320 Żychlin, Poland)

  • Adam Muc

    (Department of Ship Automation, Faculty of Marine Electrical Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska St. 83, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland)

  • Marcin Pepliński

    (Department of Ship Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Marine Electrical Engineering, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska St. 83, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland)

Abstract

In a power system, the voltage waveform usually contains harmonics and sometimes interharmonics, often defined as components of frequency greater than the fundamental voltage component but not of its integer multiple. Previous studies have reported a minor effect of voltage interharmonics on a cage induction machine. This paper reveals their extraordinary harmfulness for induction motors. Namely, voltage interharmonics may cause high vibration, which can result in machine damage. In addition, interharmonics can lead to torque pulsations corresponding to the natural frequency of the first elastic mode. Consequently, possible torsional resonance may cause destruction of a power train. In this study, the results of investigations on undesirable phenomena due to interharmonics are presented for seven motors with a rated power 3 kW–5.6 MW.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Gnaciński & Damian Hallmann & Piotr Klimczak & Adam Muc & Marcin Pepliński, 2021. "Effects of Voltage Interharmonics on Cage Induction Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:1218-:d:504693
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rui Hou & Jian Wu & Huihui Song & Yanbin Qu & Dianguo Xu, 2020. "Applying Directly Modified RDFT Method in Active Power Filter for the Power Quality Improvement of the Weak Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Piotr Gnaciński & Piotr Klimczak, 2020. "High-Power Induction Motors Supplied with Voltage Containing Subharmonics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Emmanuel Guillen-Garcia & Angel L. Zorita-Lamadrid & Oscar Duque-Perez & Luis Morales-Velazquez & Roque Alfredo Osornio-Rios & Rene De Jesus Romero-Troncoso, 2017. "Power Consumption Analysis of Electrical Installations at Healthcare Facility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, January.
    4. Yljon Seferi & Steven M. Blair & Christian Mester & Brian G. Stewart, 2020. "Power Quality Measurement and Active Harmonic Power in 25 kV 50 Hz AC Railway Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hasan Erteza Gelani & Faizan Dastgeer & Mashood Nasir & Sidra Khan & Josep M. Guerrero, 2021. "AC vs. DC Distribution Efficiency: Are We on the Right Path?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-26, July.
    2. Janusz Mindykowski & Tomasz Tarasiuk & Piotr Gnaciński, 2021. "Review of Legal Aspects of Electrical Power Quality in Ship Systems in the Wake of the Novelisation and Implementation of IACS Rules and Requirement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Piotr Gnaciński & Damian Hallmann & Adam Muc & Piotr Klimczak & Marcin Pepliński, 2022. "Induction Motor Supplied with Voltage Containing Symmetrical Subharmonics and Interharmonics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.
    4. Alberto Gudiño-Ochoa & Jaime Jalomo-Cuevas & Jesús Ezequiel Molinar-Solís & Raquel Ochoa-Ornelas, 2023. "Analysis of Interharmonics Generation in Induction Motors Driven by Variable Frequency Drives and AC Choppers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-26, July.

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