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Modeling of Ultra-Short Term Offshore Wind Power Prediction Based on Condition-Assessment of Wind Turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Suo Li

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China)

  • Ling-ling Huang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China)

  • Yang Liu

    (School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)

  • Meng-yao Zhang

    (Economic Research Institute, State Grid Shanghai, Shanghai 200000, China)

Abstract

More accurate wind power prediction (WPP) is of great significance for the operation of electrical power systems, as offshore wind power penetration increases continuously. As the offshore wind turbines (OWT) are a key system in converting offshore wind power into electrical power, maintaining their condition plays a pivotal role in WPP. However, it is seldom considered in traditional WPP. This paper proposes an ultra-short term offshore WPP methodology based on the condition assessment (CA) of OWTs. Firstly, a modified fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (MFCE) based CA of the OWT is presented with a new defined deterioration of indicators calculated by the relative errors. Long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network is introduced to deal with the complicated interactions between the various monitoring data of an OWT and the dynamic marine environment. Then, with the classifications of the health conditions of the OWT, the historical operation data is classified accordingly. An OWT-condition based WPP with a backpropagation (BP) neural network is developed to deal with the non-linear mapping relations between the numerical weather prediction (NWP) information, health conditions of OWT, and the output power. The results of the case study show the influences of the OWT health conditions to its output power and verifies the effectiveness and higher accuracy of the proposed method.

Suggested Citation

  • Suo Li & Ling-ling Huang & Yang Liu & Meng-yao Zhang, 2021. "Modeling of Ultra-Short Term Offshore Wind Power Prediction Based on Condition-Assessment of Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:891-:d:495984
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    References listed on IDEAS

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