IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i3p740-d490389.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy Performance Optimization of a House with Grid-Connected Rooftop PV Installation and Air Source Heat Pump

Author

Listed:
  • George Stamatellos

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thessaly, 383 34 Volos, Greece)

  • Olympia Zogou

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thessaly, 383 34 Volos, Greece)

  • Anastassios Stamatelos

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Thessaly, 383 34 Volos, Greece)

Abstract

The use of air source heat pump systems for space heating and cooling is a convenient retrofitting strategy for reducing building energy costs. This can be combined with the rooftop installation of photovoltaic panels, which can cover, to a significant degree—or even significantly exceed the building’s electricity needs, moving towards the zero energy building concept. Alternatively, increased capacity for rooftop photovoltaic (PV) installation may support the ongoing process of transforming the Greek power system away from the reliance on fossil fuels to potentially become one of the leaders of the energy transition in Europe by 2030. Standard building energy simulation tools allow good assessment of the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) and PV systems’ interactions in transient operation. Further, their use enables the rational sizing and selection of the type of panels type for the rooftop PV installation to maximize the return on investment. The annual performance of a three-zone residential building in Volos, Greece, with an air-to-water heat pump HVAC system and a rooftop PV installation, are simulated in a TRNSYS environment. The simulation results are employed to assess the expected building energy performance with a high performance, inverter driven heat pump with scroll compressor and high efficiency rooftop PV panels. Further, the objective functions are developed for the optimization of the installed PV panels’ area and tilt angle, based on alternative electricity pricing and subsidies. The methodology presented can be adapted to optimize system design parameters for variable electricity tariffs and improve net metering policies.

Suggested Citation

  • George Stamatellos & Olympia Zogou & Anastassios Stamatelos, 2021. "Energy Performance Optimization of a House with Grid-Connected Rooftop PV Installation and Air Source Heat Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:740-:d:490389
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/740/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/740/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Miguel Ángel Álvarez-Feijoo & Pedro Orgeira-Crespo & Elena Arce & Andrés Suárez-García & José Roberto Ribas, 2020. "Effect of Insulation on the Energy Demand of a Standardized Container Facility at Airports in Spain under Different Weather Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Cristina Baglivo & Sara Bonuso & Paolo Maria Congedo, 2018. "Performance Analysis of Air Cooled Heat Pump Coupled with Horizontal Air Ground Heat Exchanger in the Mediterranean Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Jenner, Steffen & Groba, Felix & Indvik, Joe, 2013. "Assessing the strength and effectiveness of renewable electricity feed-in tariffs in European Union countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 385-401.
    4. Pikas, Ergo & Kurnitski, Jarek & Thalfeldt, Martin & Koskela, Lauri, 2017. "Cost-benefit analysis of nZEB energy efficiency strategies with on-site photovoltaic generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 291-301.
    5. Orioli, Aldo & Di Gangi, Alessandra, 2014. "Review of the energy and economic parameters involved in the effectiveness of grid-connected PV systems installed in multi-storey buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 955-969.
    6. Arkadiusz Dobrzycki & Dariusz Kurz & Stanisław Mikulski & Grzegorz Wodnicki, 2020. "Analysis of the Impact of Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) on Reducing the Demand for Electricity and Heat in Buildings Located in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, May.
    7. Protopapadaki, Christina & Saelens, Dirk, 2017. "Heat pump and PV impact on residential low-voltage distribution grids as a function of building and district properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 268-281.
    8. Schlachtberger, D.P. & Brown, T. & Schramm, S. & Greiner, M., 2017. "The benefits of cooperation in a highly renewable European electricity network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 469-481.
    9. Lang, Tillmann & Ammann, David & Girod, Bastien, 2016. "Profitability in absence of subsidies: A techno-economic analysis of rooftop photovoltaic self-consumption in residential and commercial buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 77-87.
    10. Gomez-Exposito, Antonio & Arcos-Vargas, Angel & Gutierrez-Garcia, Francisco, 2020. "On the potential contribution of rooftop PV to a sustainable electricity mix: The case of Spain," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    11. Pinamonti, Maria & Baggio, Paolo, 2020. "Energy and economic optimization of solar-assisted heat pump systems with storage technologies for heating and cooling in residential buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 90-99.
    12. Angelos Angelopoulos & Aphrodite Ktena & Christos Manasis & Stamatis Voliotis, 2019. "Impact of a Periodic Power Source on a RES Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-15, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Grzegorz Ostasz & Dominika Siwiec & Andrzej Pacana, 2022. "Universal Model to Predict Expected Direction of Products Quality Improvement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Mariusz Niekurzak & Wojciech Lewicki & Wojciech Drożdż & Paweł Miązek, 2022. "Measures for Assessing the Effectiveness of Investments for Electricity and Heat Generation from the Hybrid Cooperation of a Photovoltaic Installation with a Heat Pump on the Example of a Household," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Andrea Zambito & Giovanni Pernigotto & Simon Pezzutto & Andrea Gasparella, 2022. "Parametric Urban-Scale Analysis of Space Cooling Energy Needs and Potential Photovoltaic Integration in Residential Districts in South-West Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Elias Roumpakias & Tassos Stamatelos, 2023. "Comparative Performance Analysis of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Plant in Central Greece after Several Years of Operation Using Neural Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-26, May.
    5. Antiopi-Malvina Stamatellou & Olympia Zogou & Anastassios Stamatelos, 2023. "Energy Cost Assessment and Optimization of Post-COVID-19 Building Ventilation Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-24, February.
    6. Paula Sankelo & Kaiser Ahmed & Alo Mikola & Jarek Kurnitski, 2022. "Renovation Results of Finnish Single-Family Renovation Subsidies: Oil Boiler Replacement with Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Mariusz Niekurzak & Jerzy Mikulik, 2023. "Business Models in Terms of the Strategy for Sustainable Management in Economic Entities Taking into Account Energy Transformation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. George Stamatellos & Olympia Zogou & Anastassios Stamatelos, 2022. "Energy Analysis of a NZEB Office Building with Rooftop PV Installation: Exploitation of the Employees’ Electric Vehicles Battery Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-24, August.
    2. Fuster-Palop, Enrique & Prades-Gil, Carlos & Masip, X. & Viana-Fons, Joan D. & Payá, Jorge, 2021. "Innovative regression-based methodology to assess the techno-economic performance of photovoltaic installations in urban areas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    3. Marcin Bukowski & Janusz Majewski & Agnieszka Sobolewska, 2020. "Macroeconomic Electric Energy Production Efficiency of Photovoltaic Panels in Single-Family Homes in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Ossenbrink, Jan, 2017. "How feed-in remuneration design shapes residential PV prosumer paradigms," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 239-255.
    5. Saez, R. & Boer, D. & Shobo, A.B. & Vallès, M., 2024. "Self-consumption potential and surplus compensation policy impact on rooftop photovoltaic systems in Spain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    6. Lomas, J.C. & Muñoz-Cerón, E. & Nofuentes, G. & de la Casa, J., 2018. "Sale of profitable but unaffordable PV plants in Spain: Analysis of a real case," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 279-294.
    7. Sommerfeldt, Nelson & Madani, Hatef, 2017. "Revisiting the techno-economic analysis process for building-mounted, grid-connected solar photovoltaic systems: Part one – Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1379-1393.
    8. Javier L'opez Prol & Wolf-Peter Schill, 2020. "The Economics of Variable Renewables and Electricity Storage," Papers 2012.15371, arXiv.org.
    9. Antonelli, Marco & Desideri, Umberto, 2014. "Do feed-in tariffs drive PV cost or viceversa?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 721-729.
    10. Orioli, Aldo & Di Gangi, Alessandra, 2016. "Five-years-long effects of the Italian policies for photovoltaics on the energy demand coverage of grid-connected PV systems installed in urban contexts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 444-460.
    11. Alhammami, Hasan & An, Heungjo, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis and policy implications for promoting residential rooftop solar photovoltaics in Abu Dhabi, UAE," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 359-368.
    12. Burtt, D. & Dargusch, P., 2015. "The cost-effectiveness of household photovoltaic systems in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Australia: Linking subsidies with emission reductions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 439-448.
    13. De Mel, Ishanki & Klymenko, Oleksiy V. & Short, Michael, 2024. "Discrete optimal designs for distributed energy systems with nonconvex multiphase optimal power flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    14. Mac Clay, Pablo & Börner, Jan & Sellare, Jorge, 2023. "Institutional and macroeconomic stability mediate the effect of auctions on renewable energy capacity," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    15. Hille, Erik & Althammer, Wilhelm & Diederich, Henning, 2020. "Environmental regulation and innovation in renewable energy technologies: Does the policy instrument matter?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    16. Homod, Raad Z., 2018. "Analysis and optimization of HVAC control systems based on energy and performance considerations for smart buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 49-64.
    17. Damianakis, Nikolaos & Mouli, Gautham Ram Chandra & Bauer, Pavol & Yu, Yunhe, 2023. "Assessing the grid impact of Electric Vehicles, Heat Pumps & PV generation in Dutch LV distribution grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    18. Zhang, Wanshi & Wu, Yunlei & Li, Xiuwei & Cheng, Feng & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2021. "Performance investigation of the wood-based heat localization regenerator in liquid desiccant cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 133-149.
    19. Andrii Chub & Dmitri Vinnikov & Serhii Stepenko & Elizaveta Liivik & Frede Blaabjerg, 2019. "Photovoltaic Energy Yield Improvement in Two-Stage Solar Microinverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, October.
    20. Liu, Hailiang & Andresen, Gorm Bruun & Greiner, Martin, 2018. "Cost-optimal design of a simplified highly renewable Chinese electricity network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 534-546.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:740-:d:490389. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.