IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i3p727-d490217.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Aerodynamic Noise in Small Wind Turbines

Author

Listed:
  • José R. Dorrego

    (División de Estudios de Posgrado, Universidad del Istmo, Oaxaca 70760, Mexico)

  • Armando Ríos

    (División de Estudios de Posgrado, Universidad del Istmo, Oaxaca 70760, Mexico)

  • Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo

    (Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores unidad Juriquilla, UNAM, Querétaro 76230, Mexico)

  • Rafael Campos-Amezcua

    (Tecnológico Nacional de México/Centro Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Interior Internado Palmira S/N, Col. Palmira, Morelos 62490, Mexico)

  • Reynaldo Iracheta

    (Cátedras-CONACYT-UNISTMO, Universidad del Istmo, Oaxaca 70760, Mexico)

  • Orlando Lastres

    (Instituto de Investigación e Innovación en Energías Renovables, Universidad de Ciencias y Arte del Estado de Chiapas, Ciudad Universitaria, Libramiento Norte Poniente No. 1150, Chiapas 29039, Mexico)

  • Pascual López

    (Instituto de Investigación e Innovación en Energías Renovables, Universidad de Ciencias y Arte del Estado de Chiapas, Ciudad Universitaria, Libramiento Norte Poniente No. 1150, Chiapas 29039, Mexico)

  • Antonio Verde

    (Instituto de Investigación e Innovación en Energías Renovables, Universidad de Ciencias y Arte del Estado de Chiapas, Ciudad Universitaria, Libramiento Norte Poniente No. 1150, Chiapas 29039, Mexico)

  • Liliana Hechavarria

    (División de Estudios de Posgrado, Universidad del Istmo, Oaxaca 70760, Mexico)

  • Miguel-Angel Perea-Moreno

    (Graduate School of Engineering and Technology, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Av. de la Paz, 137, Logroño, 26006 La Rioja, Spain)

  • Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno

    (Departamento de Física Aplicada, Radiología y Medicina Física, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain)

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of sound pressure levels through theoretical modeling and experimental validation in a 1 kW small wind turbine. The models used in the theoretical analysis are BPM (Brooks, Pope, and Marcolini) and BM (Brooks and Marcolini), where wind turbine blades are divided in sections, and each section has its own contribution with respect to the total emitted sound pressure level. The noise propagation study and its experimental validation were accomplished within the requirements of the standard IEC 61400-11 Ed.3 and the standard NOM-081-SEMARNAT-1994. The comparative study of theoretical and experimental results showed that the BPM and BM methods have a maximum error of 5.5% corresponding to the rated wind speed of 10 m/s. However, at low wind speeds, the theoretical models fit well to experimental data, for example, in the range from 5 to 8 m/s. The experimental data showed that the rotor’s aerodynamic noise is more evident at low wind speed, because under these conditions, environmental noise is much less than wind turbine noise. Finally, to prevent possible negative effects on people’s health, there is a recommended minimum and suitable distance between small wind turbine installations and buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • José R. Dorrego & Armando Ríos & Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo & Rafael Campos-Amezcua & Reynaldo Iracheta & Orlando Lastres & Pascual López & Antonio Verde & Liliana Hechavarria & Miguel-Angel Pere, 2021. "Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Aerodynamic Noise in Small Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:727-:d:490217
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/727/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/727/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lee, Seunghoon & Lee, Soogab, 2014. "Numerical and experimental study of aerodynamic noise by a small wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 108-112.
    2. C. A. Lopez-Villalobos & O. Rodriguez-Hernandez & R. Campos-Amezcua & Guillermo Hernandez-Cruz & O. A. Jaramillo & J. L. Mendoza, 2018. "Wind Turbulence Intensity at La Ventosa, Mexico: A Comparative Study with the IEC61400 Standards," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Su, Jie & Lei, Hang & Zhou, Dai & Han, Zhaolong & Bao, Yan & Zhu, Hongbo & Zhou, Lei, 2019. "Aerodynamic noise assessment for a vertical axis wind turbine using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 559-569.
    4. Taylor, Jennifer & Eastwick, Carol & Lawrence, Claire & Wilson, Robin, 2013. "Noise levels and noise perception from small and micro wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 120-127.
    5. Lee, Hakjin & Lee, Duck-Joo, 2020. "Low Reynolds number effects on aerodynamic loads of a small scale wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1283-1293.
    6. Rodrigues, S.S. & Marta, A.C., 2019. "On addressing wind turbine noise with after-market shape blade add-ons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 602-614.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Altaf Hussain Rajpar & Imran Ali & Ahmad E. Eladwi & Mohamed Bashir Ali Bashir, 2021. "Recent Development in the Design of Wind Deflectors for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Shoutu & Chen, Qin & Li, Ye & Pröbsting, Stefan & Yang, Congxin & Zheng, Xiaobo & Yang, Yannian & Zhu, Weijun & Shen, Wenzhong & Wu, Faming & Li, Deshun & Wang, Tongguang & Ke, Shitang, 2022. "Experimental investigation on noise characteristics of small scale vertical axis wind turbines in urban environments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 970-982.
    2. Xinkai Li & Ke Yang & Hao Hu & Xiaodong Wang & Shun Kang, 2019. "Effect of Tailing-Edge Thickness on Aerodynamic Noise for Wind Turbine Airfoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Daniel Micallef & Gerard Van Bussel, 2018. "A Review of Urban Wind Energy Research: Aerodynamics and Other Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-27, August.
    4. Anicic, Obrad & Petković, Dalibor & Cvetkovic, Slavica, 2016. "Evaluation of wind turbine noise by soft computing methodologies: A comparative study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1122-1128.
    5. Francesco Castellani & Davide Astolfi & Matteo Becchetti & Francesco Berno & Filippo Cianetti & Alessandro Cetrini, 2018. "Experimental and Numerical Vibrational Analysis of a Horizontal-Axis Micro-Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Whitfield Aslund, Melissa L. & Ollson, Christopher A. & Knopper, Loren D., 2013. "Projected contributions of future wind farm development to community noise and annoyance levels in Ontario, Canada," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 44-50.
    7. Kuang, Limin & Su, Jie & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Zhang, Kai & Zhao, Yongsheng & Bao, Yan, 2022. "Wind-capture-accelerate device for performance improvement of vertical-axis wind turbines: External diffuser system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    8. Weijun Zhu & Jiaying Liu & Zhenye Sun & Jiufa Cao & Guangxing Guo & Wenzhong Shen, 2022. "Numerical Study on Flow and Noise Characteristics of an NACA0018 Airfoil with a Porous Trailing Edge," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    9. Yi Fan & Ho Pin Teo & Wayne X. Wan, 2021. "Public transport, noise complaints, and housing: Evidence from sentiment analysis in Singapore," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(3), pages 570-596, June.
    10. Kontogianni, A. & Tourkolias, Ch. & Skourtos, M. & Damigos, D., 2014. "Planning globally, protesting locally: Patterns in community perceptions towards the installation of wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 170-177.
    11. Mohamed, M.H., 2014. "Aero-acoustics noise evaluation of H-rotor Darrieus wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 596-604.
    12. Dean Sesalim & Jamal Naser, 2024. "Effects of an Owl Airfoil on the Aeroacoustics of a Small Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-16, May.
    13. Zhang, Sanxia & Luo, Kun & Yuan, Renyu & Wang, Qiang & Wang, Jianwen & Zhang, Liru & Fan, Jianren, 2018. "Influences of operating parameters on the aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of a horizontal-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 597-611.
    14. Su, Jie & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Bao, Yan & Zhao, Yongsheng, 2020. "Investigation of V-shaped blade for the performance improvement of vertical axis wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    15. Luigi Maffei & Massimiliano Masullo & Maria Di Gabriele & Nefta-Eleftheria P. Votsi & John D. Pantis & Vincenzo Paolo Senese, 2015. "Auditory Recognition of Familiar and Unfamiliar Subjects with Wind Turbine Noise," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, April.
    16. Pérez Albornoz, C. & Escalante Soberanis, M.A. & Ramírez Rivera, V. & Rivero, M., 2022. "Review of atmospheric stability estimations for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    17. Bourhis, M. & Pereira, M. & Ravelet, F., 2023. "Experimental investigation of the effects of the Reynolds number on the performance and near wake of a wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 63-70.
    18. Faizan, Muhammad & Badshah, Saeed & Badshah, Mujahid & Haider, Basharat Ali, 2022. "Performance and wake analysis of horizontal axis tidal current turbine using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 740-752.
    19. Matteo Vedovelli & Abdelgalil Eltayesh & Francesco Natili & Francesco Castellani, 2022. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Blades Number on the Dynamic Response of a Small Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, December.
    20. Friederike Hammersen & Hildegard Niemann & Jens Hoebel, 2016. "Environmental Noise Annoyance and Mental Health in Adults: Findings from the Cross-Sectional German Health Update (GEDA) Study 2012," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-12, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:727-:d:490217. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.