IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i23p8025-d692721.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Maximum Electrical Power Extraction from Sources by Load Matching

Author

Listed:
  • Sigmund Singer

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel)

  • Shlomi Efrati

    (School of Mechanical Engineering and System Engineering Research Initiative (TAU-SERI), Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel)

  • Meir Alon

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel)

  • Doron Shmilovitz

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel)

Abstract

This paper describes the matching of various loads to sources (including nonlinear ones). The purpose of matching is to extract the maximum available power from the source. This has particular importance for renewable sources and energy-harvesting devices, in which unused energy is just wasted. The main innovations in this paper include (and followed by examples) simplified calculation of the matching parameter for a controllable load and matching by means of a family of power-conservative two-port networks, denoted POPI (Pin = Pout), such as transformers, gyrators, loss-free resistors (LFRs) and series LFRs (SLFRs). An additional innovation described in this paper is a new, simplified model of an HF power amplifier based on the series LFR concept. This model predicts that the efficiency of the HF power amplifier operated under the matched-mode condition can significantly exceed the 50% efficiency limit that is predicted by the conventional model. As HF power amplifiers drive antennas in transmission and some wireless power transfer (which uses radiative techniques) systems, it is clear that the operation of such systems in the matched-mode condition is not restricted to a 50% efficiency limit.

Suggested Citation

  • Sigmund Singer & Shlomi Efrati & Meir Alon & Doron Shmilovitz, 2021. "Maximum Electrical Power Extraction from Sources by Load Matching," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:8025-:d:692721
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/8025/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/23/8025/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hanane Yatimi & Elhassan Aroudam, 2018. "Standalone Photovoltaic System with Maximum Power Point Tracking: Modeling and Simulation," International Journal of System Dynamics Applications (IJSDA), IGI Global, vol. 7(3), pages 94-111, July.
    2. Kuperman, Alon & Averbukh, Moshe & Lineykin, Simon, 2013. "Maximum power point matching versus maximum power point tracking for solar generators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 11-17.
    3. Gadelovits, Shlomo & Kuperman, Alon & Sitbon, Moshe & Aharon, Ilan & Singer, Sigmond, 2014. "Interfacing renewable energy sources for maximum power transfer—Part I: Statics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 501-508.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kolesnik, Sergei & Sitbon, Moshe & Gadelovits, Shlomo & Suntio, Teuvo & Kuperman, Alon, 2015. "Interfacing renewable energy sources for maximum power transfer—Part II: Dynamics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1771-1783.
    2. Rustemli, Sabir & Dincer, Furkan & Unal, Emin & Karaaslan, Muharrem & Sabah, Cumali, 2013. "The analysis on sun tracking and cooling systems for photovoltaic panels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 598-603.
    3. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Twaha, Ssennoga & Ishaque, Kashif & Al-Turki, Yusuf A., 2017. "A review on maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic systems with and without shading conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 144-159.
    4. Başoğlu, Mustafa Engin & Çakır, Bekir, 2016. "Comparisons of MPPT performances of isolated and non-isolated DC–DC converters by using a new approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1100-1113.
    5. Alon Kuperman & Moshe Sitbon & Shlomo Gadelovits & Moshe Averbukh & Teuvo Suntio, 2015. "Single-Source Multi-Battery Solar Charger: Analysis and Stability Issues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-24, June.
    6. Aharon, Ilan & Shmilovitz, Doron & Kuperman, Alon, 2017. "Multimode power processing interface for fuel cell range extender in battery powered vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 572-581.
    7. Aniket Agarwal & Kirti Pal, 2021. "Optimization of Unit Commitment Problem Using Genetic Algorithm," International Journal of System Dynamics Applications (IJSDA), IGI Global, vol. 10(3), pages 21-37, July.
    8. Gao, Xian-Zhong & Hou, Zhong-Xi & Guo, Zheng & Chen, Xiao-Qian, 2015. "Reviews of methods to extract and store energy for solar-powered aircraft," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 96-108.
    9. Eyal Amer & Alon Kuperman & Teuvo Suntio, 2019. "Direct Fixed-Step Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms with Adaptive Perturbation Frequency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, January.
    10. Sergei Kolesnik & Alon Kuperman, 2017. "Analytical Derivation of Electrical-Side Maximum Power Line for Wind Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-6, September.
    11. Gadelovits, Shlomo & Kuperman, Alon & Sitbon, Moshe & Aharon, Ilan & Singer, Sigmond, 2014. "Interfacing renewable energy sources for maximum power transfer—Part I: Statics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 501-508.
    12. Nissim Amar & Aaron Shmaryahu & Michael Coletti & Ilan Aharon, 2021. "Sizing Procedure for System Hybridization Based on Experimental Source Modeling in Grid Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, August.
    13. Lupangu, C. & Bansal, R.C., 2017. "A review of technical issues on the development of solar photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 950-965.
    14. Vulfovich, A. & Kolesnik, S. & Baimel, D. & Gutman, M. & Geftler, A. & Kuperman, A., 2022. "Output characteristics modeling and experimental verification of secondary-uncompensated inductive power delivery link operating without feedback," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    15. Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Rasoul Rahmani & Aman Maung Than Oo & Alex Stojcevski, 2016. "Efficient Photovoltaic System Maximum Power Point Tracking Using a New Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-18, March.
    16. Lineykin, Simon & Maslah, Kareem & Kuperman, Alon, 2020. "Manufacturer-data-only-based modeling and optimized design of thermoelectric harvesters operating at low temperature gradients," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:8025-:d:692721. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.