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Exergetic and Economic Evaluation of CO 2 Liquefaction Processes

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  • Feng Chen

    (Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, 10587 Berlin, Germany)

  • Tatiana Morosuk

    (Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, 10587 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

The transport of CO 2 , as a part of the carbon capture and storage chain, has received increased attention in the last decade. This paper aims to evaluate the most promising CO 2 liquefaction processes that can be used for port-to-port and port–offshore CO 2 ship transportation. The energetic, exergetic, and economic analyses are applied. The liquefaction pressure has been set to 15 bar (liquefaction temperature −30 °C), which corresponds to the design of the existing CO 2 carriers. The three-stage vapor-compression process has been selected among closed systems (with propane-R290, ammonia-R717, and R134a as the working fluid) and the precooled Linde–Hampson process—as the open system (with R717). The three-stage vapor-compression process R290 shows the lowest energy consumption, and the CO 2 liquefaction cost 21.3 USD/tCO 2 . Although the power consumption of precooled Linde–Hampson process is 3.1% higher than the vapor-compression process with R209, the lowest total capital expenditures are notable. The CO 2 liquefaction cost of precooled Linde–Hampson process is 21.13 USD/tCO 2 . The exergetic efficiency of the three-stage vapor-compression process with R290 is 66.6%, while the precooled Linde–Hampson process is 64.8%.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng Chen & Tatiana Morosuk, 2021. "Exergetic and Economic Evaluation of CO 2 Liquefaction Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7174-:d:670197
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hyonjeong Noh & Kwangu Kang & Cheol Huh & Seong-Gil Kang & Seong Jong Han & Hyungwoo Kim, 2019. "Conceptualization of CO 2 Terminal for Offshore CCS Using System Engineering Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Koj, Jan Christian & Wulf, Christina & Zapp, Petra, 2019. "Environmental impacts of power-to-X systems - A review of technological and methodological choices in Life Cycle Assessments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 865-879.
    3. Morosuk, T. & Tsatsaronis, G., 2009. "Advanced exergetic evaluation of refrigeration machines using different working fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2248-2258.
    4. Nees Jan Eck & Ludo Waltman, 2010. "Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 84(2), pages 523-538, August.
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    1. Lee, Jaejun & Son, Heechang & Oh, Juyoung & Yu, Taejong & Kim, Hyeonuk & Lim, Youngsub, 2024. "Advanced process design of subcooling re-liquefaction system considering storage pressure for a liquefied CO2 carrier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).

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