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Effect of Localized Temperature Difference on Hydrogen Fermentation

Author

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  • Seongwon Im

    (Department of Smart-City Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea)

  • Mo-Kwon Lee

    (Department of Smart-City Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea
    Department of Environmental Health, Daejeon Health Institute of Technology, 21 Chungjeong-ro, Dong-gu, Daejeon 34504, Korea)

  • Alsayed Mostafa

    (Department of Smart-City Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea)

  • Om Prakash

    (Department of Smart-City Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea)

  • Kyeong-Ho Lim

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, Chungnam 31080, Korea)

  • Dong-Hoon Kim

    (Department of Smart-City Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea)

Abstract

In a lab-scale bioreactor system, (20 L of effective volume in our study) controlling a constant temperature inside bioreactor with a total volume 25 L is a simple process, whereas it is a complicated process in the actual full-scale system. There might exist a localized temperature difference inside the reactor, affecting bioenergy yield. In the present work, the temperature at the middle layer of bioreactor was controlled at 35 °C, while the temperature at top and bottom of bioreactor was controlled at 35 ± 0.1, ±1.5, ±3.0, and ±5.0 °C. The H 2 yield of 1.50 mol H 2 /mol hexose added was achieved at ±0.1 and ±1.5 °C, while it dropped to 1.27 and 0.98 mol H 2 /mol hexose added at ±3.0 and ±5.0 °C, respectively, with an increased lactate production. Then, the reactor with automatic agitation speed control was operated. The agitation speed was 10 rpm (for 22 h) under small temperature difference (<±1.5 °C), while it increased to 100 rpm (for 2 h) when the temperature difference between top and bottom of reactor became larger than ±1.5 °C. Such an operation strategy helped to save 28% of energy requirement for agitation while producing a similar amount of H 2 . This work contributes to facilitating the upscaling of the dark fermentation process, where appropriate agitation speed can be controlled based on the temperature difference inside the reactor.

Suggested Citation

  • Seongwon Im & Mo-Kwon Lee & Alsayed Mostafa & Om Prakash & Kyeong-Ho Lim & Dong-Hoon Kim, 2021. "Effect of Localized Temperature Difference on Hydrogen Fermentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-11, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:6885-:d:661025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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