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Short-Term Multiple Load Forecasting Model of Regional Integrated Energy System Based on QWGRU-MTL

Author

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  • Songyao Wang

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Zhisheng Zhang

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

Abstract

In order to improve the accuracy of the multiple load forecasting of a regional integrated energy system, a short-term multiple load forecasting model based on the quantum weighted GRU and multi-task learning framework is proposed in this paper. Firstly, correlation analysis is carried out using a maximum information coefficient to select the input of the model. Then, a multi-task learning architecture is constructed based on the quantum weighted GRU neural network, and the coupling information among multiple loads is learned through the sharing layer in order to improve the prediction accuracy of multiple loads. Finally, the PSO algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of the quantum weighted GRU. The simulation data of a regional integrated energy system in northern China are used to predict the power and cooling loads on summer weekdays and rest days, and the results show that, compared with the LSTM, GRU and single task learning QWGRU models, the proposed model is more effective in the multiple load forecasting of a regional integrated energy system.

Suggested Citation

  • Songyao Wang & Zhisheng Zhang, 2021. "Short-Term Multiple Load Forecasting Model of Regional Integrated Energy System Based on QWGRU-MTL," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-13, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:20:p:6555-:d:654418
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Denis Sidorov & Fang Liu & Yonghui Sun, 2020. "Machine Learning for Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-6, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peng Song & Zhisheng Zhang, 2023. "Research on Multiple Load Short-Term Forecasting Model of Integrated Energy Distribution System Based on Mogrifier-Quantum Weighted MELSTM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Bo Hu & Jian Xu & Zuoxia Xing & Pengfei Zhang & Jia Cui & Jinglu Liu, 2022. "Short-Term Combined Forecasting Method of Park Load Based on CEEMD-MLR-LSSVR-SBO," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Fang Gao & Guojian Wu, 2023. "Application of Quantum Computing in Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-3, February.
    4. Tan, Mao & Liao, Chengchen & Chen, Jie & Cao, Yijia & Wang, Rui & Su, Yongxin, 2023. "A multi-task learning method for multi-energy load forecasting based on synthesis correlation analysis and load participation factor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    5. Zhu, Jizhong & Dong, Hanjiang & Zheng, Weiye & Li, Shenglin & Huang, Yanting & Xi, Lei, 2022. "Review and prospect of data-driven techniques for load forecasting in integrated energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    6. Mehmet Türker Takcı & Tuba Gözel, 2022. "Effects of Predictors on Power Consumption Estimation for IT Rack in a Data Center: An Experimental Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, November.

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