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Influence of Fuel Type and Water Content Variation on Pollutant Emission Characteristics of a Biomass Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler

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  • Jianjie He

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Shanjian Liu

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Di Yao

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Ranran Kong

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Yaya Liu

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

Abstract

In general, the biomass raw materials burned by biomass power plants generally have the characteristics of variable fuel types, high moisture content, and high volatile content. In this paper, a 130 t/h biomass circulating fluidized bed (BCFB) model was established on the MWorks platform with Modelica language. The influence of biomass type changes on operation parameters, the corresponding steady-state characteristics, and the dynamic characteristics of the BCFB were carried out. The temperature corresponding to the combustion of pine was overall higher than that of the other fuels, and the flue gas from the combustion of pine had the highest concentration of SO 2 , up to 520.49 mg/Nm 3 . The flue gas from the combustion of pure cotton sticks had the highest concentration of NO, up to 254.34 mg/Nm 3 . The changes of fuel type and moisture content all have a great influence on the operation of BCFBs. The emission of pollutants was not only related to the element content of fuel, but also closely related to the furnace temperature. The fuel moisture content also indirectly affects the pollutant emission concentration and the steam-water system.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianjie He & Shanjian Liu & Di Yao & Ranran Kong & Yaya Liu, 2021. "Influence of Fuel Type and Water Content Variation on Pollutant Emission Characteristics of a Biomass Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5962-:d:639406
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saidur, R. & Abdelaziz, E.A. & Demirbas, A. & Hossain, M.S. & Mekhilef, S., 2011. "A review on biomass as a fuel for boilers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2262-2289, June.
    2. Peng, Wanxi & Liu, Zhenling & Motahari-Nezhad, Mohsen & Banisaeed, Mohammad & Shahraki, Saeid & Beheshti, Mehdi, 2016. "A detailed study of oxy-fuel combustion of biomass in a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) combustor: Evaluation of catalytic performance of metal nanoparticles (Al, Ni) for combustion efficiency improve," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 1139-1147.
    3. Cao, Wenhan & Martí-Rosselló, Teresa & Li, Jun & Lue, Leo, 2019. "Prediction of potassium compounds released from biomass during combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1696-1705.
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    1. Heng Wei & Shanjian Liu & Jianjie He & Yinjiao Liu & Guanshuai Zhang, 2023. "Research on Model Predictive Control of a 130 t/h Biomass Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Combustion System Based on Subspace Identification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-15, April.

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