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Precise Measurements of the Temperature Influence on the Complex Permittivity of Power Transformers Moistened Paper-Oil Insulation

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  • Pawel Zukowski

    (Department of Electrical Devices and High Voltage Technology, Lublin University of Technology, 38d, Nadbystrzycka Str., 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

  • Przemyslaw Rogalski

    (Department of Electrical Devices and High Voltage Technology, Lublin University of Technology, 38d, Nadbystrzycka Str., 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

  • Konrad Kierczynski

    (Department of Electrical Devices and High Voltage Technology, Lublin University of Technology, 38d, Nadbystrzycka Str., 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

  • Tomasz N. Koltunowicz

    (Department of Electrical Devices and High Voltage Technology, Lublin University of Technology, 38d, Nadbystrzycka Str., 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

The reference characteristics of complex permittivity of the transformers insulation solid component were determined for use in the precise diagnostics of the power transformers insulation state. The solid component is a composite of cellulose, insulating oil and water nanoparticles. Measurements were made in the frequency range from 10 −4 Hz to 5000 Hz at temperatures from 293.15 to 333.15 K. Uncertainty of temperature measurements was less than ±0.01 K. Pressboard impregnated with insulating oil with a water content of (5.0 ± 0.2) by weight moistened in a manner maximally similar to the moistening process in power transformers was investigated. It was found that there are two stages of changes in permittivity and imaginary permittivity components, occurring for low and high frequency. As the temperature increases, the frequency dependencies of the permittivity and imaginary permittivity component shifts to the higher frequency region. This phenomenon is related to the change of relaxation time with the increase in temperature. The values of relaxation time activation energies of the permittivity Δ W τε ′ ≈ (0.827 ± 0.0094) eV and the imaginary permittivity component Δ W τε ″ = 0.883 eV were determined. It was found that Cole-Cole charts for the first stage are asymmetric and similar to those described by the Dawidson–Cole relaxation. For stage two, the charts are arc-shaped, corresponding to the Cole-Cole relaxation. It has been established that in the moistened pressboard impregnated with insulating oil, there is an additional polarization mechanism associated with the occurrence of water in the form of nanodrops and the tunneling of electrons between them.

Suggested Citation

  • Pawel Zukowski & Przemyslaw Rogalski & Konrad Kierczynski & Tomasz N. Koltunowicz, 2021. "Precise Measurements of the Temperature Influence on the Complex Permittivity of Power Transformers Moistened Paper-Oil Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5802-:d:635247
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Issouf Fofana & Yazid Hadjadj, 2016. "Electrical-Based Diagnostic Techniques for Assessing Insulation Condition in Aged Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-26, August.
    2. Pawel Zukowski & Przemyslaw Rogalski & Tomasz N. Koltunowicz & Konrad Kierczynski & Jan Subocz & Marek Zenker, 2020. "Cellulose Ester Insulation of Power Transformers: Researching the Influence of Moisture on the Phase Shift Angle and Admittance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Miguel Martínez & Jorge Pleite, 2020. "Improvement of RVM Test Interpretation Using a Debye Equivalent Circuit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Kakou D. Kouassi & Issouf Fofana & Ladji Cissé & Yazid Hadjadj & Kouba M. Lucia Yapi & K. Ambroise Diby, 2018. "Impact of Low Molecular Weight Acids on Oil Impregnated Paper Insulation Degradation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Hanbo Zheng & Jiefeng Liu & Yiyi Zhang & Yijie Ma & Yang Shen & Xiaochen Zhen & Zilai Chen, 2018. "Effectiveness Analysis and Temperature Effect Mechanism on Chemical and Electrical-Based Transformer Insulation Diagnostic Parameters Obtained from PDC Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Janvier Sylvestre N’cho & Issouf Fofana & Yazid Hadjadj & Abderrahmane Beroual, 2016. "Review of Physicochemical-Based Diagnostic Techniques for Assessing Insulation Condition in Aged Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-29, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Konrad Kierczynski & Przemyslaw Rogalski & Vitalii Bondariev & Pawel Okal & Daniel Korenciak, 2022. "Research on the Influence of Moisture Exchange between Oil and Cellulose on the Electrical Parameters of the Insulating Oil in Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Linao Li & Xinlao Wei, 2022. "Power Interference Suppression Method for Measuring Partial Discharges under Pulse Square Voltage Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Pawel Zukowski & Przemyslaw Rogalski & Tomasz N. Kołtunowicz & Konrad Kierczynski & Marek Zenker & Alexander D. Pogrebnjak & Matej Kucera, 2022. "DC and AC Tests of Moisture Electrical Pressboard Impregnated with Mineral Oil or Synthetic Ester—Determination of Water Status in Power Transformer Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Pawel Zukowski & Przemyslaw Rogalski & Vitalii Bondariev & Milan Sebok, 2022. "Diagnostics of High Water Content Paper-Oil Transformer Insulation Based on the Temperature and Frequency Dependencies of the Loss Tangent," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Tomasz N. Kołtunowicz & Konrad Kierczynski & Pawel Okal & Aleksy Patryn & Miroslav Gutten, 2022. "Diagnostics on the Basis of the Frequency-Temperature Dependences of the Loss Angle Tangent of Heavily Moistured Oil-Impregnated Pressboard," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.

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