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Evaluating the Effect of Demand Response Programs (DRPs) on Robust Optimal Sizing of Islanded Microgrids

Author

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  • Mahdi Karami Darabi

    (Department of Electical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15914, Iran)

  • Hamed Ganjeh Ganjehlou

    (Department of Electical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15914, Iran)

  • Amirreza Jafari

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666, Iran)

  • Morteza Nazari-Heris

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA)

  • Gevork B. Gharehpetian

    (Department of Electical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15914, Iran)

  • Mehrdad Abedi

    (Department of Electical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15914, Iran)

Abstract

A microgrid is a small-scale energy system with its own generation and storage facilities and energy management system, which includes shiftable and traditional loads. The purpose of this research is to determine the size of the microgrid through (i) investigating the effect of a shiftable demand response program (DRP) on sizing of an islanded microgrid and (ii) studying the uncertainty of power output of renewable energy sources by applying the robust optimization (RO) method. Since the RO method solves the problem for lower power outputs of renewable energy sources (RES) than the predicted values, the results obtained are pessimistic and will increase the project cost. To deal with the increment of project cost, the application of a load shifting DRP is proposed to reduce the cost. In addition, DRPs are suitable means to reduce the effects of uncertain power sources. Therefore, it is shown that a shiftable DRP is effective in reducing the overall project cost and the dependency on energy storage systems by defining different scenarios and simulating them with General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) software. Moreover, it is indicated that the shiftable DRP and battery state of charge have correlations with solar irradiance and wind speed, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahdi Karami Darabi & Hamed Ganjeh Ganjehlou & Amirreza Jafari & Morteza Nazari-Heris & Gevork B. Gharehpetian & Mehrdad Abedi, 2021. "Evaluating the Effect of Demand Response Programs (DRPs) on Robust Optimal Sizing of Islanded Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5750-:d:634300
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morteza Nazari-Heris & Atefeh Tamaskani Esfehankalateh & Pouya Ifaei, 2023. "Hybrid Energy Systems for Buildings: A Techno-Economic-Enviro Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-15, June.

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