IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i14p4273-d594766.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Rightsizing the Design of a Hybrid Microgrid

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Reich

    (Graduate School of Defense Management, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA)

  • Giovanna Oriti

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA)

Abstract

Selecting the sizes of distributed energy resources is a central planning element when designing a microgrid. Decision makers may consider several important factors, including, but not limited to, capacity, cost, reliability and sustainability. We introduce a method for rightsizing capacity that presents a range of potential microgrid design solutions, allowing decision makers to weigh their upsides and downsides based on a variety of measurable factors. We decouple component-specific modeling assumptions, energy management system logic and objective measurements from our simulation-based nested binary search method for rightsizing to meet power loads. In doing so, we develop a flexible, customizable and extensible approach to microgrid design planning. Aspects which have traditionally been incorporated directly in optimization-centric frameworks, such as resilience and reliability, can be treated as complementary analyses in our decoupled approach. This enables decision makers to gain exposure to a wide range of relevant information and actively participate in the microgrid design assessment process.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Reich & Giovanna Oriti, 2021. "Rightsizing the Design of a Hybrid Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4273-:d:594766
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4273/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4273/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Bouchekara, H.R.E.H. & Alghamdi, Abdulsalam S., 2018. "Optimal sizing of PV/wind/diesel hybrid microgrid system using multi-objective self-adaptive differential evolution algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 400-411.
    2. Ping Liu & Zexiang Cai & Peng Xie & Xiaohua Li & Yongjun Zhang, 2019. "A Computationally Efficient Optimization Method for Battery Storage in Grid-connected Microgrids Based on a Power Exchanging Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Raya-Armenta, Jose Maurilio & Bazmohammadi, Najmeh & Avina-Cervantes, Juan Gabriel & Sáez, Doris & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2021. "Energy management system optimization in islanded microgrids: An overview and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    4. Petros Siritoglou & Giovanna Oriti & Douglas L. Van Bossuyt, 2021. "Distributed Energy-Resource Design Method to Improve Energy Security in Critical Facilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Zhao, Bo & Zhang, Xuesong & Li, Peng & Wang, Ke & Xue, Meidong & Wang, Caisheng, 2014. "Optimal sizing, operating strategy and operational experience of a stand-alone microgrid on Dongfushan Island," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1656-1666.
    6. Zenginis, Ioannis & Vardakas, John S. & Echave, Cynthia & Morató, Moisés & Abadal, Jordi & Verikoukis, Christos V., 2017. "Cooperation in microgrids through power exchange: An optimal sizing and operation approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 972-981.
    7. Alejandra Tabares & Norberto Martinez & Lucas Ginez & José F. Resende & Nierbeth Brito & John Fredy Franco, 2020. "Optimal Capacity Sizing for the Integration of a Battery and Photovoltaic Microgrid to Supply Auxiliary Services in Substations under a Contingency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-23, November.
    8. Fossati, Juan P. & Galarza, Ainhoa & Martín-Villate, Ander & Fontán, Luis, 2015. "A method for optimal sizing energy storage systems for microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 539-549.
    9. Lan, Hai & Wen, Shuli & Hong, Ying-Yi & Yu, David C. & Zhang, Lijun, 2015. "Optimal sizing of hybrid PV/diesel/battery in ship power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 26-34.
    10. Akhtar Hussain & Van-Hai Bui & Hak-Man Kim, 2017. "Impact Analysis of Demand Response Intensity and Energy Storage Size on Operation of Networked Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Joo Won Lee & Emily Craparo & Giovanna Oriti & Arthur Krener, 2022. "Optimizing Fuel Efficiency on an Islanded Microgrid under Varying Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wen, Shuli & Lan, Hai & Hong, Ying-Yi & Yu, David C. & Zhang, Lijun & Cheng, Peng, 2016. "Allocation of ESS by interval optimization method considering impact of ship swinging on hybrid PV/diesel ship power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 158-167.
    2. Mahdi Karami Darabi & Hamed Ganjeh Ganjehlou & Amirreza Jafari & Morteza Nazari-Heris & Gevork B. Gharehpetian & Mehrdad Abedi, 2021. "Evaluating the Effect of Demand Response Programs (DRPs) on Robust Optimal Sizing of Islanded Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Ana Rita Silva & Ana Estanqueiro, 2022. "From Wind to Hybrid: A Contribution to the Optimal Design of Utility-Scale Hybrid Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Neto, Pedro Bezerra Leite & Saavedra, Osvaldo R. & Oliveira, Denisson Q., 2020. "The effect of complementarity between solar, wind and tidal energy in isolated hybrid microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 339-355.
    5. Yuan, Qiheng & Zhou, Keliang & Yao, Jing, 2020. "A new measure of wind power variability with implications for the optimal sizing of standalone wind power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 538-549.
    6. Mallol-Poyato, R. & Salcedo-Sanz, S. & Jiménez-Fernández, S. & Díaz-Villar, P., 2015. "Optimal discharge scheduling of energy storage systems in MicroGrids based on hyper-heuristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 13-24.
    7. Chalaye, Pierrick & Sturmberg, Bjorn & Ransan-Cooper, Hedda & Lucas-Healey, Kathryn & Russell, A. Wendy & Hendriks, Johannes & Hansen, Paula & O'Neill, Matthew & Crowfoot, Warwick & Shorten, Phil, 2023. "Does site selection need to be democratized? A case study of grid-tied microgrids in Australia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    8. Xu, Xiao & Hu, Weihao & Cao, Di & Huang, Qi & Chen, Cong & Chen, Zhe, 2020. "Optimized sizing of a standalone PV-wind-hydropower station with pumped-storage installation hybrid energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1418-1431.
    9. Mazzola, Simone & Astolfi, Marco & Macchi, Ennio, 2016. "The potential role of solid biomass for rural electrification: A techno economic analysis for a hybrid microgrid in India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 370-383.
    10. Guo, Li & Hou, Ruosong & Liu, Yixin & Wang, Chengshan & Lu, Hai, 2020. "A novel typical day selection method for the robust planning of stand-alone wind-photovoltaic-diesel-battery microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    11. Ailton Gonçalves & Gustavo O. Cavalcanti & Marcílio A. F. Feitosa & Roberto F. Dias Filho & Alex C. Pereira & Eduardo B. Jatobá & José Bione de Melo Filho & Manoel H. N. Marinho & Attilio Converti & L, 2023. "Optimal Sizing of a Photovoltaic/Battery Energy Storage System to Supply Electric Substation Auxiliary Systems under Contingency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-17, July.
    12. Amara, Sihem & Toumi, Sana & Salah, Chokri Ben & Saidi, Abdelaziz Salah, 2021. "Improvement of techno-economic optimal sizing of a hybrid off-grid micro-grid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    13. Chai, Merlin & Bonthapalle, Dastagiri Reddy & Sobrayen, Lingeshwaren & Panda, Sanjib K. & Wu, Die & Chen, XiaoQing, 2018. "Alternating current and direct current-based electrical systems for marine vessels with electric propulsion drives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 747-756.
    14. Yuanli Liu & Minwu Chen & Shaofeng Lu & Yinyu Chen & Qunzhan Li, 2018. "Optimized Sizing and Scheduling of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for High-Speed Railway Traction Substations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-29, August.
    15. Fang, Xinli & Yang, Qiang & Dong, Wei, 2018. "Fuzzy decision based energy dispatch in offshore industrial microgrid with desalination process and multi-type DGs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 744-755.
    16. Kutaiba Sabah Nimma & Monaaf D. A. Al-Falahi & Hung Duc Nguyen & S. D. G. Jayasinghe & Thair S. Mahmoud & Michael Negnevitsky, 2018. "Grey Wolf Optimization-Based Optimum Energy-Management and Battery-Sizing Method for Grid-Connected Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-27, April.
    17. Julia Schulz & Daniel Leinmüller & Adam Misik & Michael F. Zaeh, 2021. "Renewable On-Site Power Generation for Manufacturing Companies—Technologies, Modeling, and Dimensioning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-27, April.
    18. Wang, Haiyang & Zhang, Chenghui & Li, Ke & Ma, Xin, 2021. "Game theory-based multi-agent capacity optimization for integrated energy systems with compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    19. Yeon-Ju Choi & Byeong-Chan Oh & Moses Amoasi Acquah & Dong-Min Kim & Sung-Yul Kim, 2021. "Optimal Operation of a Hybrid Power System as an Island Microgrid in South-Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
    20. Soheil Mohseni & Alan C. Brent, 2022. "A Metaheuristic-Based Micro-Grid Sizing Model with Integrated Arbitrage-Aware Multi-Day Battery Dispatching," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4273-:d:594766. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.