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Applying Solar PV to Heat Pump and Storage Technologies in Australian Houses

Author

Listed:
  • Tom Simko

    (School of Property, Construction and Project Management, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia)

  • Mark B. Luther

    (School of Architecture and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia)

  • Hong Xian Li

    (School of Architecture and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia)

  • Peter Horan

    (Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia)

Abstract

Innovative mechanical services coupled with renewable energy systems are crucial for achieving a net zero energy goal for houses. Conventional systems tend to be vastly oversized because they lack the means to buffer energy flows and are based on peak loads. This paper presents an approach to achieve a net zero energy goal for houses by using a solar PV system, heat pumps, and thermal and electrical storage batteries, all off-the-shelf. Constraining one part of the system and then showing how to manage energy storage and flow is a paradigm shift in sizing. The design is for a modest-sized house built in Melbourne, Australia. The output of a solar photovoltaic array drives a small-scale heat pump to heat water, buffering its energy in a thermal battery to energise a radiant space heating system. Space cooling is provided by a separate heat pump. Through energy storage in electrical and thermal batteries, it is possible to meet the electricity, heating and cooling needs of the house for the Melbourne climate with a heat pump that draws less than 1 kW. The design methodology is detailed in an appendix and can be applied to similar projects. This paper contributes to similar work worldwide that aims to reinforce innovative renewable energy driven service design.

Suggested Citation

  • Tom Simko & Mark B. Luther & Hong Xian Li & Peter Horan, 2021. "Applying Solar PV to Heat Pump and Storage Technologies in Australian Houses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5480-:d:627902
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beck, T. & Kondziella, H. & Huard, G. & Bruckner, T., 2017. "Optimal operation, configuration and sizing of generation and storage technologies for residential heat pump systems in the spotlight of self-consumption of photovoltaic electricity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 604-619.
    2. Xiao, Biao & He, Lin & Zhang, Shihang & Kong, Tingting & Hu, Bin & Wang, R.Z., 2020. "Comparison and analysis on air-to-air and air-to-water heat pump heating systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1888-1896.
    3. Luthander, Rasmus & Widén, Joakim & Nilsson, Daniel & Palm, Jenny, 2015. "Photovoltaic self-consumption in buildings: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 80-94.
    4. Bárbara Torregrosa-Jaime & Benjamín González & Pedro J. Martínez & Gaspar Payá-Ballester, 2018. "Analysis of the Operation of an Aerothermal Heat Pump in a Residential Building Using Building Information Modelling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Fabrizio, Enrico & Seguro, Federico & Filippi, Marco, 2014. "Integrated HVAC and DHW production systems for Zero Energy Buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 515-541.
    6. Akbar Maleki & Marc A. Rosen & Fathollah Pourfayaz, 2017. "Optimal Operation of a Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Residential Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-20, July.
    7. Beck, T. & Kondziella, H. & Huard, G. & Bruckner, T., 2016. "Assessing the influence of the temporal resolution of electrical load and PV generation profiles on self-consumption and sizing of PV-battery systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 331-342.
    8. Cristian Sánchez & Lionel Bloch & Jordan Holweger & Christophe Ballif & Nicolas Wyrsch, 2019. "Optimised Heat Pump Management for Increasing Photovoltaic Penetration into the Electricity Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gergely, László Zsolt & Csoknyai, Tamás & Horváth, Miklós, 2022. "Novel load matching indicators for photovoltaic system sizing and evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    2. Mark B. Luther & Igor Martek & Mehdi Amirkhani & Gerhard Zucker, 2022. "Special Issue “Environmental Technology Applications in the Retrofitting of Residential Buildings”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-4, August.

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