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Run-of-the-River Hydro-PV Battery Hybrid System as an Energy Supplier for Local Loads

Author

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  • Dariusz Borkowski

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Krakow, Poland)

  • Dariusz Cholewa

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Krakow, Poland)

  • Anna Korzeń

    (Department of Energy, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

Hybrid hydro energy systems are usually analysed with pumped hydro storage systems, which can facilitate energy accumulation from other sources. Despite the lack of water storage, run-of-the-river hydropower plants are also attractive for hybrid systems owing to their low investment cost, short construction time, and small environmental impact. In this study, a hybrid system that contains run-of-the-river small hydro power plants (SHPs), PV systems, and batteries to serve local loads is examined. Low-power and low-head schemes that use variable-speed operation are considered. The novelty of this study is the proposal of a dedicated steady-state model of the run-of-the-river hydropower plant that is suitable for energy production analysis under different hydrological conditions. The presented calculations based on a real SHP of 150 kW capacity have shown that a simplified method can result in a 43% overestimation of the produced energy. Moreover, a one-year analysis of a hybrid system operation using real river flow data showed that the flow averaging period has a significant influence on the energy balance results. The system energy deficiency and surplus can be underestimated by approximately 25% by increasing the averaging time from day to month.

Suggested Citation

  • Dariusz Borkowski & Dariusz Cholewa & Anna Korzeń, 2021. "Run-of-the-River Hydro-PV Battery Hybrid System as an Energy Supplier for Local Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5160-:d:618666
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Małgorzata Jastrzębska, 2022. "Installation’s Conception in the Field of Renewable Energy Sources for the Needs of the Silesian Botanical Garden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-28, September.

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