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A Study on the Effect of Ignition Timing on Residual Gas, Effective Release Energy, and Engine Emissions of a V-Twin Engine

Author

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  • Quach-Nhu Yhcmute

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulsan, San 29, Mugeo2-dong, Nam-gu, Ulsan 44610, Korea)

  • Nguyen-Xuan Khoa

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulsan, San 29, Mugeo2-dong, Nam-gu, Ulsan 44610, Korea
    Faculty of Automobile Technology, HaNoi University of Industry, No.298, Cau Dien Street, Bac Tu Liem District, Ha Noi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Ocktaeck Lim

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulsan, San 29, Mugeo2-dong, Nam-gu, Ulsan 44610, Korea)

Abstract

The ignition timing of an SI engine is a critical parameter. The influence on residual gas, effective release energy, and emissions characteristics of ignition timing for the V-twin engine is investigated in this research. For this purpose, an experiment system was built with a dynamometer, and a model of the simulation was created. In this research, the ignition timing was varied from 10 to 45 degrees BTDC under full load operating conditions, with engine speeds ranging from 3000 to 10,000 rpm. Based on the output data, ignition timing has a major impact on the proportion of residual gas, efficient release energy, performance of the engine, and the emission characteristics. The smallest proportion of residual gas was 0.07% at 8000 rpm and ignition timing of 10 °CA. At 15 °CA of ignition timing, the highest efficient release energy was 0.817 kJ at 4000 rpm, while at 8000 rpm and 25 °CA of ignition timing, it was 0.8305 kJ. At 6000 rpm, the greatest braking torque of the engine was 21.57 Nm, while the minimal BSFC was 343.821 g/kWh. The nitrogen oxide emission and HC emission increase with the advanced ignition timing, but CO emission decreases.

Suggested Citation

  • Quach-Nhu Yhcmute & Nguyen-Xuan Khoa & Ocktaeck Lim, 2021. "A Study on the Effect of Ignition Timing on Residual Gas, Effective Release Energy, and Engine Emissions of a V-Twin Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:15:p:4523-:d:602078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muneer, Tariq & Asif, Muhammad & Munawwar, Saima, 2005. "Sustainable production of solar electricity with particular reference to the Indian economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(5), pages 444-473, October.
    2. Nguyen Xuan Khoa & Ocktaeck Lim, 2020. "Comparative Study of the Effective Release Energy, Residual Gas Fraction, and Emission Characteristics with Various Valve Port Diameter-Bore Ratios (VPD/B) of a Four-Stroke Spark Ignition Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Nguyen Xuan Khoa & Ocktaeck Lim, 2021. "The Internal Residual Gas and Effective Release Energy of a Spark-Ignition Engine with Various Inlet Port–Bore Ratios and Full Load Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Khoa, Nguyen Xuan & Lim, Ocktaeck, 2019. "The effects of combustion duration on residual gas, effective release energy, engine power and engine emissions characteristics of the motorcycle engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 54-63.
    5. Mohan, Balaji & Yang, Wenming & Chou, Siaw kiang, 2013. "Fuel injection strategies for performance improvement and emissions reduction in compression ignition engines—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 664-676.
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