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Development and Characterization of Concrete/PCM/Diatomite Composites for Thermal Energy Storage in CSP/CST Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Adio Miliozzi

    (Italian National Agency for New Technology, Energy and Sustainable Development (ENEA), 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Franco Dominici

    (Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, UdR INSTM, University of Perugia, 05100 Terni, Italy)

  • Mauro Candelori

    (Calcestruzzi Cipiccia Spa, Strada Maratta 70, 05035 Narni, Italy)

  • Elisabetta Veca

    (Italian National Agency for New Technology, Energy and Sustainable Development (ENEA), 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Raffaele Liberatore

    (Italian National Agency for New Technology, Energy and Sustainable Development (ENEA), 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Daniele Nicolini

    (Italian National Agency for New Technology, Energy and Sustainable Development (ENEA), 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Luigi Torre

    (Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, UdR INSTM, University of Perugia, 05100 Terni, Italy)

Abstract

Thermal energy storage (TES) systems for concentrated solar power plants are essential for the convenience of renewable energy sources in terms of energy dispatchability, economical aspects and their larger use. TES systems based on the use of concrete have been demonstrated to possess good heat exchange characteristics, wide availability of the heat storage medium and low cost. Therefore, the purpose of this work was the development and characterization of a new concrete-based heat storage material containing a concrete mix capable of operating at medium–high temperatures with improved performance. In this work, a small amount of shape-stabilized phase change material (PCM) was included, thus developing a new material capable of storing energy both as sensible and latent heat. This material was therefore characterized thermally and mechanically and showed increased thermal properties such as stored energy density (up to +7%, with a temperature difference of 100 °C at an average operating temperature of 250 °C) when 5 wt% of PCM was added. By taking advantage of these characteristics, particularly the higher energy density, thermal energy storage systems that are more compact and economically feasible can be built to operate within a temperature range of approximately 150–350 °C with a reduction, compared to a concrete-only based thermal energy storage system, of approximately 7% for the required volume and cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Adio Miliozzi & Franco Dominici & Mauro Candelori & Elisabetta Veca & Raffaele Liberatore & Daniele Nicolini & Luigi Torre, 2021. "Development and Characterization of Concrete/PCM/Diatomite Composites for Thermal Energy Storage in CSP/CST Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-24, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:15:p:4410-:d:598820
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chengcheng Wang & Hongkun Ma & Abdalqader Ahmad & Hui Yang & Mingxi Ji & Boyang Zou & Binjian Nie & Jie Chen & Lige Tong & Li Wang & Yulong Ding, 2022. "Discharging Behavior of a Fixed-Bed Thermochemical Reactor under Different Charging Conditions: Modelling and Experimental Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Franco Dominici & Adio Miliozzi & Luigi Torre, 2021. "Thermal Properties of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on Porous Supports for Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.

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