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Multidisciplinary Approaches for Assessing a High Temperature Borehole Thermal Energy Storage Facility at Linköping, Sweden

Author

Listed:
  • Max Hesselbrandt

    (Bengt Dahlgren AB, Hammarby Allé 47, SE-120 30 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Mikael Erlström

    (Geological Survey of Sweden, Kiliansgatan 10, SE-223 50 Lund, Sweden
    Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden)

  • Daniel Sopher

    (Geological Survey of Sweden, Box 670, SE-751 28 Uppsala, Sweden)

  • Jose Acuna

    (Bengt Dahlgren AB, Hammarby Allé 47, SE-120 30 Stockholm, Sweden
    Department of Geoscience and Petroleum, Faculty of Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, S.P. Andersens veg 15a, 7031 Trondheim, Norway)

Abstract

Assessing the optimal placement and design of a large-scale high temperature energy storage system in crystalline bedrock is a challenging task. This study applies and evaluates various methods and strategies for pre-site investigation for a potential high temperature borehole thermal energy storage (HT-BTES) system at Linköping in Sweden. The storage is required to shift approximately 70 GWh of excess heat generated from a waste incineration plant during the summer to the winter season. Ideally, the site for the HT-BTES system should be able to accommodate up to 1400 wells to 300 m depth. The presence of major fracture zones, high groundwater flow, anisotropic thermal properties, and thick Quaternary overburden are all factors that play an important role in the performance of an HT-BTES system. Inadequate input data to the modeling and design increases the risk of unsatisfactory performance, unwanted thermal impact on the surroundings, and suboptimal placement of the HT-BTES system, especially in a complex crystalline bedrock setting. Hence, it is crucial that the subsurface geological conditions and associated thermal properties are suitably characterized as part of pre-investigation work. In this study, we utilize a range of methods for pre-site investigation in the greater Distorp area, in the vicinity of Linköping. Ground geophysical methods, including magnetic and Very Low-Frequency (VLF) measurements, are collected across the study area together with outcrop observations and lab analysis on rock samples. Borehole investigations are conducted, including Thermal Response Test (TRT) and Distributed Thermal Response Test (DTRT) measurements, as well as geophysical wireline logging. Drone-based photogrammetry is also applied to characterize the fracture distribution and orientation in outcrops. In the case of the Distorp site, these methods have proven to give useful information to optimize the placement of the HT-BTES system and to inform design and modeling work. Furthermore, many of the methods applied in the study have proven to require only a fraction of the resources required to drill a single well, and hence, can be considered relatively efficient.

Suggested Citation

  • Max Hesselbrandt & Mikael Erlström & Daniel Sopher & Jose Acuna, 2021. "Multidisciplinary Approaches for Assessing a High Temperature Borehole Thermal Energy Storage Facility at Linköping, Sweden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-29, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4379-:d:598008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Spitler, Jeffrey D. & Gehlin, Signhild E.A., 2015. "Thermal response testing for ground source heat pump systems—An historical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1125-1137.
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    3. Witte, Henk J.L., 2013. "Error analysis of thermal response tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 302-311.
    4. Tordrup, K.W. & Poulsen, S.E. & Bjørn, H., 2017. "An improved method for upscaling borehole thermal energy storage using inverse finite element modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 13-21.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sadeghi, Habibollah & Jalali, Ramin & Singh, Rao Martand, 2024. "A review of borehole thermal energy storage and its integration into district heating systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Tangnur Amanzholov & Abzal Seitov & Abdurashid Aliuly & Yelnar Yerdesh & Mohanraj Murugesan & Olivier Botella & Michel Feidt & Hua Sheng Wang & Yerzhan Belyayev & Amankeldy Toleukhanov, 2022. "Thermal Response Measurement and Performance Evaluation of Borehole Heat Exchangers: A Case Study in Kazakhstan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-31, November.

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