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Achieving Efficient and Stable Deammonification at Low Temperatures—Experimental and Modeling Studies

Author

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  • Hussein Al-Hazmi

    (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Xi Lu

    (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
    Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Dominika Grubba

    (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Joanna Majtacz

    (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Przemysław Kowal

    (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Jacek Mąkinia

    (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

Abstract

The short-term effects of temperature on deammonification sludge were evaluated in a laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR). Mathematical modeling was used for further evaluations of different intermittent aeration strategies for achieving high and stable deammonification performance at decreasing temperatures. As for the biomass cultivated at high temperatures (e.g., 30 °C), a higher temperature dependency (the adjusted Arrhenius coefficient θ for 11–17 °C = 1.71 vs. θ for 17–30 °C = 1.12) on the specific anammox growth rates was found at lower temperatures (11–17 °C) in comparison with higher temperatures (17–30 °C). Further evaluations of recovering the nitrogen removal efficiency at decreasing temperatures with the mathematical model by modifying the intermittent aeration strategies (aeration frequency (F) and the ratio (R) between non-aerated (non-aer) phase and aerated (aer) phase durations) indicated that intermittent aeration with a prolonged non-aerated phase (e.g., R ≥ 4 regardless of F value) would help to maintain high and stable deammonification performance (~80%) at decreasing temperatures (14–22 °C). Extending the non-aerated phases (increasing R) and reducing the frequency (F) of off/on phase changes have a positive effect on increasing energy savings, leading to increasing interest in this method.

Suggested Citation

  • Hussein Al-Hazmi & Xi Lu & Dominika Grubba & Joanna Majtacz & Przemysław Kowal & Jacek Mąkinia, 2021. "Achieving Efficient and Stable Deammonification at Low Temperatures—Experimental and Modeling Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3961-:d:587040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar, 2015. "Energy and water autarky of wastewater treatment and power generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 52-68.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Cydzik-Kwiatkowska, 2021. "Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Biomass Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-3, December.

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